Implementation of Metal Casting Best Practices - EERE - U.S. ...
Implementation of Metal Casting Best Practices - EERE - U.S. ...
Implementation of Metal Casting Best Practices - EERE - U.S. ...
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End Notes<br />
1 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies Program, The<br />
National Progression for the <strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Casting</strong> Industry Presentation, June 2004, Slide 12 “A Proposed Strategy for<br />
Achieving Additional Savings”<br />
2 The Cast <strong>Metal</strong>s Coalition, downloaded from http://cmc.aticorp.org/industrypr<strong>of</strong>ile.html, accessed 1/18/07.<br />
3 Stratecast, Inc., AFS MEtalcasting Forecast & Trends 2005, American Foundry Society, Schaumburg, IL October<br />
2004, pg 5-7.<br />
4 Sapolsky Research, Inc., 2005 Confidential <strong>Metal</strong>casting Operational Cost Survey, The American Foundry Society<br />
(AFS) Schaumburg, IL and the North American Die <strong>Casting</strong> Association (NADCA), Wheeling, IL, 2005 pg. 1.<br />
5 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies Program,<br />
downloaded from http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/bestpractices/, accessed 1/19/07.<br />
6 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies Program,<br />
downloaded from http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/bestpractices/process_heat.html, accessed 1/19/07.<br />
7 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies Program,<br />
downloaded from http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/bestpractices/compressed_air.html<br />
8 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies Program,<br />
downloaded from http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/bestpractices/pdfs/mmplus_international.pdf, accessed<br />
from 1/19/07.<br />
9 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies Program,<br />
downloaded from http://iac.rutgers.edu/database/, accessed 1/19/07.<br />
10 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies Program,<br />
downloaded from http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/saveenergynow/, accessed 1/19/07.<br />
11 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies Program, The<br />
National Progression for the <strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Casting</strong> Industry Presentation, June 2004, Slide 12 “A Proposed Strategy for<br />
Achieving Additional Savings.”<br />
12 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies, <strong>Metal</strong><br />
<strong>Casting</strong> Industry <strong>of</strong> the Future, Energy Use in Selected <strong>Metal</strong>casting Facilities – 2003, May 2004 pg 2-3.<br />
13 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies,<br />
Industrial Assessment Center, The IAC Database, “Top Tens”, Dec. 2004.<br />
http://iac.rutgers.edu/database/topten.php accessed on 8/30/2006<br />
14 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies Program, <strong>Metal</strong><br />
<strong>Casting</strong> Industry: Technology Transfer Initiative Presentation, September 2004, Slide 9 “Technology Transfer<br />
slide.”<br />
15 Kirgin, Ken H., “<strong>Casting</strong> Sales Forecast to Grow by 14% by ’08” Modern <strong>Casting</strong>, American Foundry Society,<br />
Schaumburg, IL January 2006, pg. 21.<br />
16 Using AFS 2002 Forecast & Trends, the ratio <strong>of</strong> metal casting shipments (NAICS 3315) to captive foundry<br />
casting production was calculated. This ratio was applied to industry energy consumption for NAICS 3315, 2002<br />
Manufacturing Energy Consumption report, U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Energy Information Administration<br />
tables 1.2, to estimate energy consumption in captive foundries.<br />
17 Ibid.<br />
18 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Energy Information Administration, 2002 Manufacturing Energy Consumption<br />
Survey, Washington DC, 2004 table 1.2 First Use <strong>of</strong> Energy for All Purposes (Fuel and Nonfuel), 2002.<br />
19 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy, Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Industrial Technologies Program,<br />
<strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Casting</strong> Industry <strong>of</strong> the Future, Environmental Pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the U.S. <strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Casting</strong> Industry, Washington, DC,<br />
1999, pg. 10.<br />
20 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, 2004 Annual Survey <strong>of</strong> Manufacturers, Manufacturing<br />
Industry Series, Tables 2 and 4, Detailed Statistics by Industry: 2004 for NAICS codes 3315, 33151, 33152,<br />
33152N, 33152P.<br />
21 Stratecast, Inc. AFS <strong>Metal</strong>casting Forecast & Trends 2005, American Foundry Society, Inc., Schaumburg, IL,<br />
October 2004, pg. 29.<br />
22 U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey <strong>of</strong><br />
Manufacturers, “Table 2. Statistics for Industry Groups and Industries: 2004” Washington DC, December 2004,<br />
pg. 18.<br />
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