Implementation of Metal Casting Best Practices - EERE - U.S. ...
Implementation of Metal Casting Best Practices - EERE - U.S. ...
Implementation of Metal Casting Best Practices - EERE - U.S. ...
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K. Copper Foundry-1<br />
Plant Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
Copper Foundry-1 has approximately 100 employees and specializes in both copper and ferrous<br />
(iron and steel) castings. For this analysis, the facility was classified as a copper foundry because<br />
over 50% <strong>of</strong> its castings are brass, 30% ferrous, and the remaining 20% are <strong>of</strong> various copper<br />
alloys. The facility employs a number <strong>of</strong> casting processes, including permanent mold, die<br />
casting, and sand casting. It performs its own melting on site, utilizing both induction furnaces<br />
and smaller crucible furnaces.<br />
Copper Foundry-1 primarily ships to pump and valve manufactures and to electrical hardware<br />
component manufacturers. Its most commonly produced casting is an impeller made <strong>of</strong> Si-<br />
Bronze and Al-Bronze, <strong>of</strong> which it ships approximately 140,000 per year. The facility performs<br />
many short runs for its customers. Due to this practice, pattern storage has become an issue that<br />
may necessitate additional warehousing space. The large storage requirement is forcing Copper<br />
Foundry-1 to consider charging its customers a warehousing fee.<br />
Copper Foundry-1 quality and process control operations utilize the latest devices and techniques.<br />
Process control procedures include continuous inspection <strong>of</strong> castings and analysis <strong>of</strong> casting<br />
alloys during production to ensure compliance with product specifications. The quality control<br />
system is designed to ensure customer satisfaction by employing controls throughout the<br />
business, from receipt <strong>of</strong> customer order to the delivery <strong>of</strong> the products.<br />
Onsite Assessment<br />
During the site visit, the company’s president accompanied the assessment team. In the morning,<br />
plant personnel provided the assessment team with an overview <strong>of</strong> plant operations and <strong>of</strong> their<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Casting</strong> R&D research results. The team then gave plant personnel an<br />
overview <strong>of</strong> the free tools and services <strong>of</strong>fered by the ITP <strong>Best</strong><strong>Practices</strong> subprogram. The facility<br />
was aware <strong>of</strong> the IAC services and had participated in an assessment in May <strong>of</strong> 2002. However,<br />
facility managers were unaware <strong>of</strong> the suite <strong>of</strong> available <strong>Best</strong><strong>Practices</strong> tools. The assessment<br />
team toured the facility in the afternoon.<br />
1. <strong>Implementation</strong><br />
IAC Assessment<br />
Copper Foundry-1 participated in an IAC assessment in 2002. The facility’s president explained<br />
how beneficial the assessment was and how it lead to some changes in their plant. The facility<br />
incorporated some but not all <strong>of</strong> the recommendations made by the IAC team. This is because<br />
some <strong>of</strong> the recommendations were low cost and simple to implement, while others were cost<br />
prohibitive.<br />
One IAC recommendation made to Copper Foundry-1 was to replace its lighting with more<br />
efficient mercury lighting. The facility integrated this into 100% <strong>of</strong> its sand casting operation,<br />
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