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Implementation of Metal Casting Best Practices - EERE - U.S. ...

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3. ITP-Industry Partnership Efforts: Energy Efficiency and <strong>Best</strong><br />

<strong>Practices</strong><br />

Everyday tasks such as turning on a light, starting a car, or using a computer would not have<br />

been possible without metal casting. The metal casting industry has been integral to U.S. growth<br />

and has helped the U.S. become the world benchmark in fields such as manufacturing, science,<br />

medicine, and aerospace. The industry is diverse, employing a variety <strong>of</strong> casting processes and<br />

alloys. Since the majority <strong>of</strong> metal casters are small businesses, they lack the resources to<br />

perform high-risk, high-impact research on their own. Instead, they participate in research<br />

consortia and public-private partnerships. These collaborations are proving to be successful<br />

methods for performing research for the industry overall.<br />

The <strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Casting</strong> R&D initiative supports these partnerships by providing cost-shared R&D<br />

funding to improve the energy intensity <strong>of</strong> the metal casting industry. These partnerships are<br />

encouraged by ITP <strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Casting</strong> in collaboration with the CMC. The ITP <strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Casting</strong><br />

portfolio emphasizes university-based research, tapping the technical and knowledge resource <strong>of</strong><br />

our nation’s educational institutions and encouraging young students to enter the industry.<br />

Furthermore, the partnership encourages strong industry involvement to ensure direct application<br />

<strong>of</strong> research results and provides evidence as to the importance <strong>of</strong> cost-shared research<br />

partnerships.<br />

ITP also provides a variety <strong>of</strong> free s<strong>of</strong>tware tools and services through its <strong>Best</strong><strong>Practices</strong> initiative<br />

to help metal casters reduce their energy consumption within the near term at little or no cost.<br />

<strong>Metal</strong> casters can use these tools and services to assess their process heating operations (melting,<br />

holding, and heat treatment), compressed air systems, motor systems, and other operations to<br />

identify energy-saving opportunities. These tools and services have a proven track record <strong>of</strong><br />

helping metal casters identify no- and low-cost practices, retr<strong>of</strong>its, and upgrades to existing<br />

processes to save energy and money.<br />

The ITP-funded energy efficiency R&D technologies and <strong>Best</strong><strong>Practices</strong> tools and services<br />

beneficial to metal casters are described below.<br />

3.1 R&D <strong>of</strong> Energy-Efficient Technologies<br />

The <strong>Metal</strong> <strong>Casting</strong> R&D strategy is designed to encourage government-industry partnership in<br />

the energy-intensive metal casting industry. This strategy fostered industry partnerships, such as<br />

CMC, and created the driving force for the industry to develop long-term visions and roadmaps.<br />

The vision documents assist in developing goals for the future <strong>of</strong> the casting industry, while<br />

roadmaps provide an outline <strong>of</strong> the R&D needed to achieve the vision goals. The ITP <strong>Metal</strong><br />

<strong>Casting</strong> Vision and Roadmap documents, along with in-depth analysis <strong>of</strong> energy use in the<br />

industry, form the basis for open and competitive solicitations for pre-competitive R&D that<br />

addresses both the energy efficiency goals outlined in the National Energy Policy, as well as<br />

industry research priorities.<br />

7

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