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River and stream water quality and ecology - Greater Wellington ...

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<strong>River</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>stream</strong> <strong>water</strong> <strong>quality</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ecology</strong> in the <strong>Wellington</strong> region: State <strong>and</strong> trends<br />

4. Continue to address existing knowledge gaps around the effects of specific<br />

activities on river <strong>and</strong> <strong>stream</strong> health in the <strong>Wellington</strong> region (eg, in<strong>stream</strong><br />

works) <strong>and</strong> the sources of high nutrient or sediment inputs to some <strong>stream</strong>s<br />

using targeted, catchment-based monitoring <strong>and</strong> investigations.<br />

5. Continue <strong>Greater</strong> <strong>Wellington</strong>’s existing soil conservation programmes to<br />

reduce soil erosion across the region’s erosion-prone hill country.<br />

6. Promote further riparian rehabilitation in small degraded or ‘at risk’ <strong>stream</strong><br />

catchments most likely to benefit from riparian revegetation <strong>and</strong> continue<br />

with existing initiatives to remove physical barriers to native fish<br />

migration.<br />

7. Take into account the findings of this report in the review of <strong>Greater</strong><br />

<strong>Wellington</strong>’s existing regional plans, particularly the need to address:<br />

Nutrient losses (both nitrogen <strong>and</strong> phosphorus) from intensive rural<br />

l<strong>and</strong> uses, such as dairying <strong>and</strong> horticulture;<br />

Microbiological <strong>and</strong> nutrient contamination from municipal<br />

waste<strong>water</strong> discharges, stock access to <strong>stream</strong>s <strong>and</strong>, in urban areas,<br />

sewer/storm<strong>water</strong> cross connections, leaks <strong>and</strong> overflows;<br />

L<strong>and</strong> use practices <strong>and</strong> activities that contribute significant sediment<br />

inputs to rivers <strong>and</strong> <strong>stream</strong>s, particularly stock access to <strong>water</strong>ways<br />

<strong>and</strong> riparian margins, forestry, <strong>and</strong> bulk earthworks associated with<br />

urban <strong>and</strong> roading developments;<br />

The effects of urban storm<strong>water</strong> discharges on the region’s rivers <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>stream</strong>s; <strong>and</strong><br />

Activities in urban <strong>and</strong> rural areas that degrade in<strong>stream</strong> habitat, such<br />

as <strong>stream</strong> realignment, <strong>water</strong> abstraction <strong>and</strong> removal of riparian<br />

vegetation.<br />

WGN_DOCS-#1100598-V3 PAGE 119 OF 160

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