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River and stream water quality and ecology - Greater Wellington ...

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<strong>River</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>stream</strong> <strong>water</strong> <strong>quality</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ecology</strong> in the <strong>Wellington</strong> region: State <strong>and</strong> trends<br />

Makara Peak, Kaiwharawhara Stream at Ngaio Gorge <strong>and</strong> Waiwhetu Stream at<br />

Wainuiomata Hill Bridge), respectively. With the exception of dissolved<br />

copper <strong>and</strong> zinc at the Kaiwharawhara Stream site, all of these same sites also<br />

exceeded their site-specific, hardness-modified TVs.<br />

Maximum concentrations of dissolved copper recorded at two sites exceeded<br />

the hardness-modified USEPA (2009) guideline for acute toxicity on one<br />

occasion: the Porirua Stream at Glenside <strong>and</strong> the Porirua Stream at Wall Park<br />

(Table 4.4). Maximum concentrations of dissolved zinc also exceeded<br />

hardness-modified USEPA (2009) acute toxicity thresholds at four sites: Karori<br />

Stream at Makara Peak (on four occasions), Porirua Stream at Wall Park (two<br />

occasions), Waiwhetu Stream at Wainuiomata Hill Bridge (two occasions), <strong>and</strong><br />

Mangapouri Stream at Bennetts Road (one occasion).<br />

Table 4.4: Summary of dissolved copper, lead <strong>and</strong> zinc concentrations (mg/L)<br />

measured at ten RSoE sites, based on monthly sampling between July 2008 <strong>and</strong><br />

June 2011 (n=36). Median values in bold exceeded ANZECC (2000) chronic<br />

toxicity (95% level of protection) TVs <strong>and</strong> underlined median values exceeded<br />

site-specific, hardness-modified TVs. Maximum concentrations that exceeded<br />

USEPA (2009) hardness-modified acute toxicity guidelines are also in bold font<br />

Site<br />

Mangapouri S<br />

at Bennetts Rd<br />

(RS02)<br />

Ngarara S at<br />

Field Way<br />

(RS08)<br />

Waikanae R at<br />

Greenaway Rd<br />

(RS10)<br />

Porirua S at<br />

Glenside<br />

(RS15)<br />

Porirua S at<br />

Wall Park<br />

(RS16)<br />

Karori S at<br />

Makara Peak<br />

(RS18)<br />

Kaiwharawhara S<br />

at Ngaio Gorge<br />

(RS19)<br />

Hutt R opp.<br />

Manor Park GC<br />

(RS21)<br />

Hutt R at Boulcott<br />

(RS22)<br />

Waiwhetu S at<br />

Wainui Hill Br<br />

(RS27)<br />

Dissolved copper Dissolved lead Dissolved zinc<br />

Med Min Max<br />

n<br />

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