River and stream water quality and ecology - Greater Wellington ...
River and stream water quality and ecology - Greater Wellington ...
River and stream water quality and ecology - Greater Wellington ...
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<strong>River</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>stream</strong> <strong>water</strong> <strong>quality</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ecology</strong> in the <strong>Wellington</strong> region: State <strong>and</strong> trends<br />
Makara Peak, Kaiwharawhara Stream at Ngaio Gorge <strong>and</strong> Waiwhetu Stream at<br />
Wainuiomata Hill Bridge), respectively. With the exception of dissolved<br />
copper <strong>and</strong> zinc at the Kaiwharawhara Stream site, all of these same sites also<br />
exceeded their site-specific, hardness-modified TVs.<br />
Maximum concentrations of dissolved copper recorded at two sites exceeded<br />
the hardness-modified USEPA (2009) guideline for acute toxicity on one<br />
occasion: the Porirua Stream at Glenside <strong>and</strong> the Porirua Stream at Wall Park<br />
(Table 4.4). Maximum concentrations of dissolved zinc also exceeded<br />
hardness-modified USEPA (2009) acute toxicity thresholds at four sites: Karori<br />
Stream at Makara Peak (on four occasions), Porirua Stream at Wall Park (two<br />
occasions), Waiwhetu Stream at Wainuiomata Hill Bridge (two occasions), <strong>and</strong><br />
Mangapouri Stream at Bennetts Road (one occasion).<br />
Table 4.4: Summary of dissolved copper, lead <strong>and</strong> zinc concentrations (mg/L)<br />
measured at ten RSoE sites, based on monthly sampling between July 2008 <strong>and</strong><br />
June 2011 (n=36). Median values in bold exceeded ANZECC (2000) chronic<br />
toxicity (95% level of protection) TVs <strong>and</strong> underlined median values exceeded<br />
site-specific, hardness-modified TVs. Maximum concentrations that exceeded<br />
USEPA (2009) hardness-modified acute toxicity guidelines are also in bold font<br />
Site<br />
Mangapouri S<br />
at Bennetts Rd<br />
(RS02)<br />
Ngarara S at<br />
Field Way<br />
(RS08)<br />
Waikanae R at<br />
Greenaway Rd<br />
(RS10)<br />
Porirua S at<br />
Glenside<br />
(RS15)<br />
Porirua S at<br />
Wall Park<br />
(RS16)<br />
Karori S at<br />
Makara Peak<br />
(RS18)<br />
Kaiwharawhara S<br />
at Ngaio Gorge<br />
(RS19)<br />
Hutt R opp.<br />
Manor Park GC<br />
(RS21)<br />
Hutt R at Boulcott<br />
(RS22)<br />
Waiwhetu S at<br />
Wainui Hill Br<br />
(RS27)<br />
Dissolved copper Dissolved lead Dissolved zinc<br />
Med Min Max<br />
n<br />