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River and stream water quality and ecology - Greater Wellington ...

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<strong>River</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>stream</strong> <strong>water</strong> <strong>quality</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>ecology</strong> in the <strong>Wellington</strong> region: State <strong>and</strong> trends<br />

The MCI developed for hard-bottomed <strong>stream</strong>s was applied to all 55 RSoE<br />

sites, including the nine sites with predominantly soft sedimentary substrate<br />

(see Appendix 1). While this approach differs from some earlier reports<br />

(eg, Perrie 2007; Perrie & Cockeram 2010) that used the MCI developed for<br />

soft-bottomed <strong>stream</strong>s (MCIsb) to summarise data collected from these sites, it<br />

provides for easier inter-site comparisons <strong>and</strong> avoids some of the uncertainties<br />

<strong>and</strong> limitations associated with the use of the MCIsb. For example:<br />

Stark <strong>and</strong> Maxted (2007) note that MCIsb is most appropriate for use at<br />

sites that are known to be naturally soft-sedimentary rather than hardbottomed<br />

sites that have been inundated with sediment. While the natural<br />

substrate characteristics of the nine RSoE sites that have predominantly<br />

soft sedimentary substrate are unknown, at least some of these sites are<br />

likely to have been hard sedimentary in their natural state.<br />

A number of taxa recorded at soft-bottomed RSoE sites have yet to be<br />

assigned MCIsb tolerance scores, meaning that the index can only be<br />

calculated from a subset of the total taxa present.<br />

Relationships between macroinvertebrate metrics, l<strong>and</strong>cover <strong>and</strong> selected<br />

environmental variables were assessed using Spearman rank correlations with a<br />

significance threshold of p

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