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Is it necessary to install a downhole safety valve in a subsea ... - NTNU

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<strong>Is</strong> <strong>it</strong> <strong>necessary</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>stall</strong> a <strong>downhole</strong> <strong>safety</strong> <strong>valve</strong> <strong>in</strong> a <strong>subsea</strong> oil/gas well?<br />

master production <strong>valve</strong> and the w<strong>in</strong>g <strong>valve</strong> are ordered <strong>to</strong> close <strong>in</strong> and be tight. Only the static<br />

barrier scenario of the production phase is <strong>in</strong>cluded.<br />

The barrier diagrams are based on the follow<strong>in</strong>g assumptions:<br />

The master production <strong>valve</strong>, w<strong>in</strong>g <strong>valve</strong> and the DHSV have been given a close<br />

command from the surface control.<br />

The system is shut-<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Leakage through the tub<strong>in</strong>g and back <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> the tub<strong>in</strong>g is possible but not considered here.<br />

The x-mas tree is not considered as a s<strong>in</strong>gle barrier, but each ma<strong>in</strong> component is<br />

regarded as a barrier.<br />

The probabil<strong>it</strong>y of leakage <strong>to</strong> the surround<strong>in</strong>gs through the cas<strong>in</strong>gs and cement is very<br />

low and is not accounted for <strong>in</strong> the barrier- and fault tree analysis.<br />

The leakage paths are illustrated <strong>in</strong> Figure 5-2. The reliabil<strong>it</strong>y data dossiers <strong>in</strong> appendix D<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude a column where the applied leakage modes of each <strong>valve</strong> are listed.<br />

The barrier diagrams for the oil/gas production well w<strong>it</strong>h and w<strong>it</strong>hout a DHSV are presented <strong>in</strong><br />

Figure 5-3 and Figure 5-4.<br />

Diploma thesis, <strong>NTNU</strong> 2002<br />

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