The Baynard family - Lackham Countryside Centre

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The Baynards of Lackham Castle to the Dominican’s “as a site for a larger foundation” 13 The Dominican’s moved to the site from Shoe Lane; the area is now known as Blackfriars, after their popular name from their dark habits. There is reference to Baynard’s castle in Shakespeare 14 , but this is the third version, built sometime after 1212 15 on a new site, which is now occupied by the City of London school for Boys in Queen Victoria street 16 17 . 13 Bradley, Simon and Pevsner, Nikolaus (1977)The buildings of England London 1 : the City of London 2nd ed 14 Richard III 15 Poole, AL (1993) The Oxford History of England : From Domesday to Magna Carta : 1087 - 1316 OUP p455 The original Baynard’s Castle was demolished in 1212 after an unsuccessful revolt against King John - substance to these reports [of treason] was given by the sudden flight of Robert Fitzwalter…to France. [He] was outlawed and Robert’s great fortress to the southwest of St Pauls, Baynard’s Castle, was demolished. 16 Bradley, S and Pevsner, N (1977) The Buildings of England London 1 : the city of London 2 nd ed p293-294 Indeed the Castle known to Shakespeare was possibly not even this one - Bradley and Pevsner go on to say that “The Castle was again rebuilt on reclaimed land by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucestersome time after 1428. The 15 th century plan was trapezoidal with four wings around a courtyard; excavations in 1972-75 and 1984 exposed much of the foundations showing that the north wall rested on the Roman riverside wall. In c1501 Henry VII added five projecting towers between two existing polygonal corner towers on the river front - a typical Tudor-Gothic multiplication of vertical accents, the west extension was brick, made c1550 and stone faced on the river front. One turret survived the Great Fire, lasting until 1720” 17 A slightly different description is given by Mackie - there were some large buildings too, conspicuous among them Baynard’s Castle, which Henry VII rebuilt, not after the former manner with embellishments and towers but as a gracious palace surrounding two courts, and, save it lacked other gardens, not unlike the other great houses that lined the Strand farther 10
The Baynards of Lackham Baynard’s are known in several places in the country - an early name for Bromsgrove, in Worcestershire, is given as “Baynardesgove” 18 for example but they were mainly located in the east of the country. Their main manor in the twelfth century was at Dunmow Fig.2 Early Wiltshire Baynard line ** 19 The Wiltshire line of the family was established by Edmund Baynard the third son of William Baynard of Great Dunmow in Essex. William was the son of Thomas and Joan Baynard. Edmund’s eldest brother, John, died in 1362 without issue and Gt Dunmow was inherited by the second son, Thomas. Edmund Baynard bought a grant from Edward III to hunt in the Royal Forest of Pewsham west. [Mackie, JD (1951) The Oxford History of England : The Earlier Tudors 1485 – 1558 OUPp43] 18 VCH Worcestershire vol III p 20 (ed Page, W 1971) 19 If visiting from the Dene footnote below click here to return 11
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