The Baynard family - Lackham Countryside Centre

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The Baynards The Ludlow family had a connection with the early settlement of America; George Ludlow, born in 1596 at Denton, Wiltshire, owned land in Virginia in the early days of the Colony there. His arms are the same as those given for Elizabeth 121 . At his death in 1656 he owned a “sixteenth part of the Shipp Mayflower, whereof Captain William White is commander” 122 as well as land in the Virginian colony. The Whites were a prominent local family with extensive estates in the Grittleton / Malmesbury area Fig. 9 Baynard monument arms of Baynard and Ludlow 123 ** 121 Crozier, WA (1908) Virginia Heraldica Virginia Record Series vol V p48 122 Wiltoniensis An early Wiltshire settler in Virginia, part owner of the “Mayflower” in 1655 Wilts. Notes & Queries II March 1897 pp 393-397 123 As seen above, Argent (or) a chevron between three marten’s heads erased sable Brocklebank,, Rev GR (1968) The Heraldry of the Church of St Cyriac in Lacock p17 36
The Baynards &&& Robert II claimed for himself and his heirs “the whole water of Avon between the Forest and his Manor of Lackham which is without the said forest viz from Rowden to Rey Bridge” 124 Goldney gives the date of this as 1492 but the original inquisition into Robert’s claim is dated 1464. Robert was reasserting the rights given to his grandfather that Lackham had rights to the river, fisheries and to hunt in Pewsham Forest opposite the estate, although in a limited way; if a deer was hunted on Lackham’s lands but fled into the forest opposite the estate Robert could follow into the forest with bowe and arrows or with dogs and slay the said deer and the said Robert, his hevies and as assigned aforesaid shall Blowe one note and [follow] the said deer so struck or stroken with his Blood Hound [and] shall follow wheresoever he shall flee within the said forest until he be recovered and slayne and then shall blowe two notes and if the keeper of that water where the deer shall be recovered or slayne shall be there present or if he come not the said Robert and his people may take and carry away the deer so slayne – the fifteenth century equivalent of “hot pursuit”. This was allowed “wherein the said Robert can throwe or caste his horne”. An Inquisition was set up to investigate these claims and they were eventually allowed. In 1465 the Salisbury draper John Wyly granted considerable numbers of tenements in Salisbury to “Thomas Tropenell and others” over a three month period; Robert Baynard II was one of these “others”. These tenements were in Chipperslane 125 , near St 124 Goldney, FH (1889) Records of Chippenhamp332 ff quotes as far as “manor of Lackham” but the full text is given in VCHWiltshire vol IV p412 125 This may have originally meant Merchant’s lane as “cheaping” is selling, one of the possible derivations for Chippenham is from the same root. ‘Chippers Lane’, 37
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