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The Baynard family - Lackham Countryside Centre

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Baynard</strong>s of <strong>Lackham</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> first <strong>Baynard</strong> recorded in England was Ralph<br />

A valient Norman [who] came over with the conqueror<br />

as Ordericus Vitalis in his historie of Normandy<br />

receiteth; and was by the said king rewarded for his<br />

faithfull services” 3 .<br />

A less flattering version is that he was<br />

one of those greedy and warlike Normans who came<br />

over with the Conqueror, who bestowed on him many<br />

marks of favour, among others the substantial gift of<br />

the barony of Little Dunmow, in Essex 4<br />

Ralph Baignard appears on the inscription, in Dives sur Mer,<br />

supposedly recording the barons who accompanied William. However<br />

proof of Ralph is to be found in the Charter Rolls; he is mentioned in<br />

one, dated to 1075-1085, by name 5 . He built one of the three<br />

Norman castles located in London, <strong>Baynard</strong>'s Castle, near Paul's<br />

Wharf. (<strong>The</strong> others were the White Tower in the Tower of London,<br />

and one called Montfitcher tower, located just north of <strong>Baynard</strong>’s<br />

Castle.) <strong>The</strong>re is still a Ward in London called Castle <strong>Baynard</strong>, and<br />

3 <strong>The</strong> Gentleman’s Magazine (1826, vol 1) May 4 pp418-419<br />

From material drawn up by John Philipott the Somerset Herald (no date given),<br />

Bowles finishes his account with “This pedigree was sent to me by my kinswoman<br />

the lady Mary Montagu late wife of James Mountague esquire sole daughter and<br />

heir of Sir Robert <strong>Baynard</strong>”<br />

4 Thornbury, W (1878) Old and New London vol 1 p281<br />

5<br />

Calendar Charter Rolls vol v 15 Edw III- 5 Henry V 1341-1417 p16<br />

Confirmation of a charter dated 1075-85<br />

2 W rex Anglorum Hugoi episcopo et Radulfo <strong>Baynard</strong> et fidelibus londonii<br />

salute Dono et concede ecclesie Sancti Martinin Londoniesis totam terram et<br />

moram extra Crepelesgatam ex utraque parte porte inter murum et rivulum<br />

fontium usque adaquam curren temque itrat in civitatem ad curtellagium canoni<br />

corum faciendum solutam etquie tam sicut dominicum monasterii pro anima<br />

buspatris et matrismee<br />

8

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