The Baynard family - Lackham Countryside Centre
The Baynard family - Lackham Countryside Centre
The Baynard family - Lackham Countryside Centre
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Baynard</strong>s of <strong>Lackham</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> first <strong>Baynard</strong> recorded in England was Ralph<br />
A valient Norman [who] came over with the conqueror<br />
as Ordericus Vitalis in his historie of Normandy<br />
receiteth; and was by the said king rewarded for his<br />
faithfull services” 3 .<br />
A less flattering version is that he was<br />
one of those greedy and warlike Normans who came<br />
over with the Conqueror, who bestowed on him many<br />
marks of favour, among others the substantial gift of<br />
the barony of Little Dunmow, in Essex 4<br />
Ralph Baignard appears on the inscription, in Dives sur Mer,<br />
supposedly recording the barons who accompanied William. However<br />
proof of Ralph is to be found in the Charter Rolls; he is mentioned in<br />
one, dated to 1075-1085, by name 5 . He built one of the three<br />
Norman castles located in London, <strong>Baynard</strong>'s Castle, near Paul's<br />
Wharf. (<strong>The</strong> others were the White Tower in the Tower of London,<br />
and one called Montfitcher tower, located just north of <strong>Baynard</strong>’s<br />
Castle.) <strong>The</strong>re is still a Ward in London called Castle <strong>Baynard</strong>, and<br />
3 <strong>The</strong> Gentleman’s Magazine (1826, vol 1) May 4 pp418-419<br />
From material drawn up by John Philipott the Somerset Herald (no date given),<br />
Bowles finishes his account with “This pedigree was sent to me by my kinswoman<br />
the lady Mary Montagu late wife of James Mountague esquire sole daughter and<br />
heir of Sir Robert <strong>Baynard</strong>”<br />
4 Thornbury, W (1878) Old and New London vol 1 p281<br />
5<br />
Calendar Charter Rolls vol v 15 Edw III- 5 Henry V 1341-1417 p16<br />
Confirmation of a charter dated 1075-85<br />
2 W rex Anglorum Hugoi episcopo et Radulfo <strong>Baynard</strong> et fidelibus londonii<br />
salute Dono et concede ecclesie Sancti Martinin Londoniesis totam terram et<br />
moram extra Crepelesgatam ex utraque parte porte inter murum et rivulum<br />
fontium usque adaquam curren temque itrat in civitatem ad curtellagium canoni<br />
corum faciendum solutam etquie tam sicut dominicum monasterii pro anima<br />
buspatris et matrismee<br />
8