The Baynard family - Lackham Countryside Centre

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The Baynards of Lackham John 43 . One of the latest records for Philip was when he witnessed grants of 10 acres of land in Chippenham Forest in 1413 44 , he eventually died in April 1415 45 . His inquisition 46 shows that he held a 50 acre assart in the forest of Pambere 47 for 4s 2½d a year from the King and held part of Silchester from Joan, the Queen (from her manor of Hamstead Marshall 48 ) together with the avowson of the church there for alternate presentations 49 as was the case with Lacock church for the Bluet family. He also held 145 acres of assart in the forest of Pewsham, the manor of Lackham, the avowson of its free chapel and the manor of Hilmarton, all held of the Queen. The avowson of the church at Silchester had been split between the Baynards and Peter de Cusaunce I since the early fourteenth century - Peter de Cusaunce I was given one right of appointment 43 Dated Lacham, the feast of St. Edmund the King and Martyr, 11 Henry IV ie 20 th November 1410 44 Davies, Rev JS (1908) The Tropenell Cartulary p100, dated 7/12/1413. If visiting from below, click here to return) 45 Calendar Fine Rolls vol XIV 1413-1422 HMSO 1934 p113 dated April 27th 1415 order for an inquisition for Philip Baynard in co’s Wiltshire and Southampton 46 Calendar Fine Rolls ibid p112 dated June 10th 1415 47 The modern Pamber Forest – this is the wild wood area within which Silchester is located; no wonder the Baynards had land within it! 48 The original main manor for the Marshall family but held by the Crown after the death of the last of William Marshall’s sons 49 Calendar Close Rolls vol IX 1349-1354 HMSO 1904 pp174-175 dated May 1 1350 (see alsohttp://www.lackham.co.uk/history/the_bluets_09.pdf p142) 16
The Baynards of Lackham and Eleanor Baynard nee Bluet held the other. The Baynard rights descended from Eleanor and Edmund. Robert Baynard I was Philip’s eldest son and heir and was “aged 30 and more” 50 in 1415. He married Joyce Brown 51 before 1405 52 . Fig. 3a Arms of Baynard and Brown 53 ** These arms appear on a later monument in St Cyriac’s, Lacock 50 Calendar Fine Rolls ibid 51 Brocklebank, Rev GR (1968) The Heraldry of the Church of St. Cyriac in Lacock The Uffington Press , gives her name as Jocosa. So does Kite (1924), but as it is likely that Kite’s article was the authority for Brocklebank this is not surprising. This is, of course, the 15 th century version of the name 52 She is mentioned as Robert’s wife in 1405 – VCH Hampshire and Isle of Wight vol 4 p54 53 Buckeridge, D (1995) Church Heraldry in Wiltshire Baynard impaling, or (Burke gives argent) a chevron between three fleur-de-leys sable This agrees with arms seen on the Baynard memorial in St Cyriac’s, Lacock, see below 17
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