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Onsite Use of Recycled Asphalt Pavement Materials and Geocells to ...

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Table 4.10 Number <strong>of</strong> loading cycles at 25 mm surface permanent deformation at the center<br />

Base thickness (cm)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> loading cycle Traffic Benefit Ratio<br />

(TBR)<br />

Unreinforced Reinforced<br />

15 80 750 10<br />

15 (hard subgrade) - 14000 -<br />

23 - 1600 -<br />

30 800 10000 12.5<br />

Figure 4.65 presents the distributions <strong>of</strong> surface permanent deformations at different<br />

distances <strong>to</strong> the center when the permanent deformation at the center was 25 mm It is shown that<br />

all test sections had similar distributions, i.e., the permanent deformation decreased with an<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> the distance.<br />

Permanent deformation (mm.)<br />

-5<br />

0<br />

5<br />

10<br />

15<br />

20<br />

25<br />

30<br />

0 10 20 Distance from 30 center (cm.) 40 50 60<br />

Figure 4.65 Distributions <strong>of</strong> surface permanent deformations at the 25 mm deformation at the<br />

center<br />

105<br />

15 cm unreinforced<br />

15 cm reinforced (hard<br />

subgrade)<br />

15 cm reinforced<br />

23 cm reinforced<br />

30 cm unreinforced<br />

30 cm reinforced

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