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Onsite Use of Recycled Asphalt Pavement Materials and Geocells to ...

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Figure 4.48 The permanent deformation versus the number <strong>of</strong> loading cycles<br />

for the 30 cm thick unreinforced RAP base section 87<br />

Figure 4.49 The elastic deformation versus the number <strong>of</strong> loading cycles for the 30 cm<br />

thick unreinforced RAP base section 88<br />

Figure 4.50 The strain at the bot<strong>to</strong>m <strong>of</strong> the HMA surface versus number <strong>of</strong><br />

loading cycles for the 30 cm thick unreinforced RAP base section 89<br />

Figure 4.51 The vertical stress at the interface between subgrade <strong>and</strong> base versus the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> loading cycles for the 30 cm thick unreinforced RAP<br />

base section 90<br />

Figure 4.52 The stress distribution angle versus the number <strong>of</strong> loading cycles<br />

for 30 cm thick unreinforced RAP base section 90<br />

Figure 4.53 The CBR pr<strong>of</strong>iles obtained from the DCP tests for the 30 cm thick<br />

geocell-reinforced RAP base section before the plate load test 91<br />

Figure 4.54 The calculated dynamic deformation modulus versus the size <strong>of</strong> loading<br />

plate for the 30 cm thick geocell-reinforced RAP base section 92<br />

Figure 4.55 Pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> the HMA surface before <strong>and</strong> after the test for the 30 cm thick<br />

geocell-reinforced RAP base section 93<br />

Figure 4.56 The permanent deformation versus the number <strong>of</strong> loading cycles<br />

for the 30 cm thick geocell-reinforced RAP base section 94<br />

Figure 4.57 The elastic deformation versus the number <strong>of</strong> loading cycles for the 30 cm<br />

thick geocell-reinforced RAP base section 94<br />

Figure 4.58 The measured strain on the geocell wall in different locations for the 30 cm<br />

thick geocell-reinforced RAP base section (<strong>to</strong>p geocell) 95<br />

Figure 4.59 The measured strain on the geocell wall in different locations for the 30 cm<br />

thick geocell-reinforced RAP base section (bot<strong>to</strong>m geocell) 96<br />

Figure 4.60 The strain at the bot<strong>to</strong>m <strong>of</strong> the HMA surface versus number <strong>of</strong> loading<br />

cycles for the 30 cm thick geocell-reinforced RAP base section 97<br />

Figure 4.61 The vertical stress at the interface between subgrade <strong>and</strong> base versus the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> loading cycles for the 30 cm thick geocell-reinforced RAP<br />

base section 98<br />

Figure 4.62 The stress distribution angle versus the number <strong>of</strong> loading cycles for<br />

30 cm thick geocell-reinforced RAP base section 98<br />

Figure 4.63 The average CBR pr<strong>of</strong>iles obtained from the DCP tests 100<br />

Figure 4.64 The surface permanent deformation at the center versus the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> loading cycles 104<br />

Figure 4.65 Distributions <strong>of</strong> surface permanent deformations at the 25 mm<br />

deformation at the center 105<br />

Figure 4.66 The percentage <strong>of</strong> elastic deformations versus the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> loading cycles 106<br />

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