Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications Tool Kit ... - Home

Other Substances
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Besides over-the-counter drugs, there are a number of other commodities that can affect a
person’s skill level and performance. These commodities, many of which are volatile
substances, are not drugs per se, but are abused. Most commonly referred to as inhalants,
these commodities can be easily found around the house or place of work since they are
common household products such as glue, gasoline, paint thinner, and cleaners, to name a
few.
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The fumes from these commodities are inhaled causing drowsiness, lightheadedness,
numbness, and a “rush” or “high.” The use of inhalants can sometimes lead to irritability,
violence, and unpredictable behavior. The high lasts for a few minutes before it dissipates.
Inhalants are very dangerous because they attack every vital organ including the brain,
lungs, liver, and kidneys. Oxygen to the brain can be cut off resulting in death, severe brain
damage, or heart failure.
Discussion
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What ingredients are commonly used in over-the-counter drugs?
Alcohol is commonly used in nighttime cold formulas and other cold remedies. Caffeine is
frequently used as the main active ingredient in stimulants that promise to help keep you
awake. Transit employees should be careful to read all labels to find out the content of the
drugs they are taking, and the possible effects of safe job performance.
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