Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications Tool Kit ... - Home

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MODULE 8: PRESCRIPTION DRUGS Prescription drugs are medications that are prescribed by a physician for a specific medical purpose. These medications are controlled due to their potential for abuse or harm. They are meant to be taken under the supervision of a physician who can monitor the effect and modify the dosage or discontinue its use as a person’s condition warrants. The prescription defines how much of the drug to take, how often, and for how long. A prescription drug that is not taken according to the directions may be addictive, harmful, or deadly. Tranquilizers, barbiturates, narcotics, hypnotics, and antihistamines are the most widely prescribed drugs. Tranquilizers such as Valium, Librium and Xanax all have the effect of depressing the body’s functions. They are often called downers. Tranquilizers have the potential to impair concentration, perception, judgment, vision, and reflexes. Physical coordination may be diminished, and the person may be disoriented. Barbiturates such as Nembutal, Seconal, and Mebaral are prescribed primarily as sleeping pills. They affect reaction time, muscle control, coordination, and the thinking process. Narcotics such as Codeine, Darvon, Percodan and Demoral are opiate based pain killers and cough suppressants. Hypnotics such as Quaalude are sleep-inducing agents. Antihistamines such Periactin and Pelamine are used for treating cold symptoms and allergic reactions. Since each of these drugs and many others that are not listed can affect skill levels, public transit professionals must make an informed and responsible decision regarding their use. Any time a transit system employee is given a prescription by a licensed physician, it is their responsibility to ask the doctor the content of the drug and whether or not it will affect the safe performance of your job duties. If there is a risk, the transit employee should discuss other treatment options or should not report to work until the effects of the medication are eliminated. Use of a prescription medicine that impairs ability can compromise public safety just as easily as an illegally obtained substance. Similarly, any time a transit employee gets a prescription with a warning label indicating that the patient should not operate heavy machinery or drive a vehicle, the pharmacist or physician should be questioned about the drug’s effects. Given the information, the employee should report the medication to his/her supervisor and refrain from working until the effects of the medication have worn off. Prescription Drugs 39
Discussion What driving skills are commonly affected by prescription medications? How are prescription drugs abused? Why are prescription drugs so commonly abused? 40 Prescription Drugs
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U.S. Department of Transportation F
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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Appr
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Introduction The National Transport
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Policy The “Dear Colleague” let
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Policy System Name: Utah Transit Au
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UTA Management Drug & Alcohol Polic
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POLICY Number 1C1 Effective Date: 3
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Release To Work Form 1C1 Maryland T
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ALCOHOL AND DRUG POLICY 2001 Revisi
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ALCOHOL AND DRUG POLICY Alcohol Pos
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OVER-THE-COUNTER MEDICATION To be C
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Subject: Substance Abuse- Drug Free
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SECTION XXX MEDICATION Applicants -
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Policy System Name: ATC/Vancom of N
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PROCEDURES
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In the third approach, the employer
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MEDICATION APPROVAL FORM (For Safet
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Procedures System Name: Maryland Tr
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Maryland Transit Administration SAF
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Procedures System Name: Orange Coun
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OVER-THE-COUNTER MEDICATION To be C
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Subject: Substance Abuse- Drug Free
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Disadvantages: Neither employees no
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Los Angeles County Metropolitan Tra
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Asendin Tablets X Aspirin X Astemiz
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Training The “Dear Colleague” l
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OVER-THE-COUNTER MEDICINES What’s
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ADVICE FOR AMERICANS ABOUT SELF-CAR
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Fact is, today’s OTC med icines
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You can help yourself read the labe
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■ Do not use laxatives when you h
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PREGNANCY AND BREAST-FEEDING Drugs
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■ Never call medicine candy to ge
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For free bulk quantities, write: CO
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Training Aid Name: How to Read a Dr
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InteliHealth: Page 2 of 3 © 2002,
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Training Aid Name: Prescription Med
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Health Care: Prescription Medicines
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Training Aid Name: Quick Tips -When
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When you pick up your medicine at t
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Training Aid Name: A Guide to Manag
Page 98 and 99: Speak up The more information your
Page 100 and 101: Rx & OTC Medications Safety-sensiti
Page 102 and 103: Legal drugs can be a problem Legal
Page 104 and 105: Employee Substance Abuse Training
Page 106 and 107: Transit Employees Responsibility Pr
Page 108 and 109: PRESCRIPTION AND OVER-THE-COUNTER D
Page 110 and 111: Summary of Do's and Don'ts Medicati
Page 112 and 113: Training Aid Name: Public Transport
Page 114 and 115: MODULE 8: PRESCRIPTION DRUGS Notes
Page 116 and 117: View Graph 8-3 Since each of these
Page 118 and 119: Notes to the Instructor MODULE 9: O
Page 120 and 121: Other Substances View Graph 9-4 Bes
Page 122 and 123: Notes to the Instructor MODULE 10:
Page 124 and 125: Many times a marijuana joint is use
Page 126 and 127: Module 8: Prescription Drugs Exerci
Page 128 and 129: Module 9: Over-the-Counter Drugs Ex
Page 130 and 131: Prescription Drugs 8-1 MODULE 8: PR
Page 132 and 133: Prescription Drugs 8-3 TRANSIT EMPL
Page 134 and 135: Prescription Drugs 8-5 DRIVING SKIL
Page 136 and 137: Over-the-Counter Drugs 9-2 OVER-THE
Page 138 and 139: Over-the-Counter Drugs 9-4 COMMONLY
Page 140 and 141: Over-the-Counter Drugs 9-6 MODULE 9
Page 142 and 143: Combining Drugs 10-2 EFFECTS OF COM
Page 144 and 145: Combining Drugs 10-4 MODULE 10 DISC
Page 148 and 149: Notes Prescription Drugs 41
Page 150 and 151: MODULE 9: OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS Ma
Page 152 and 153: Notes Over-the-Counter Drugs 45
Page 154 and 155: MODULE 10: COMBINING DRUGS Each of
Page 156 and 157: Notes Combining Drugs 49
Page 158 and 159: Module 8: Prescription Drugs Exerci
Page 160 and 161: Prescription & Over-the-Counter (OT
Page 162 and 163: Anti-Motion Sickness: Can cause; dr
Page 164 and 165: Antidepressants: Can cause; seizure
Page 166 and 167: Muscle Relaxers: Can cause; drowsin
Page 168 and 169: Points to Remember Every one is an
Page 170 and 171: RETENTION TIMES OF DRUGS IN URINE G
Page 172 and 173: MARYLAND TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION OVE
Page 174 and 175: Maryland Transit Administration Pre
Page 190 and 191: PRESCRIPTION AND OVER-THE- COUNTER
Page 192 and 193: NTSB Directive The National Transpo
Page 194 and 195: Definitions (Rx) • Prescription d
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Definitions (OTC) • Over-The-Coun
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FTA Recommended Policy Elements FTA
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Suggested Elements of an Rx/OTC Pol
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Suggested Management/ Supervisor Re
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Suggested Employee Roles and Respon
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Employee Warnings • Do not take l
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Employee Warnings (Cont.) • Chang
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Suggested Employer Physician/MRO Re
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Medical Review Procedural Model 2 (
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Suggested Employee Awareness Traini
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Summary • The primary objective o
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Common Anti-inflammatory and Pain M
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Common Antihistamines* (List not al
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Common Muscle Relaxants* (List not
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Common Stimulants* (List not all-in
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Possible Side Effects of Common OTC
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Possible Side Effects of OTC Cold a
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Common OTC Stimulants (List not all
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Post-Accident Documentation for Det
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17) If no alcohol test occurred bec
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1a) Name of medication: 1b) How muc
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APPENDICES
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BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE AI
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AFI48-123 22 MAY 2001 163 A7.32.4.
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Rx and OTC Medication Lists Name: A
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MEDICATION WAIVERS - 134 -
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DISCUSSION: Medication side effects
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CLASS 2A: NO WAIVER ACTION REQUIRED
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CLASS 2B: INFORMATION ONLY , CHRONI
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CLASS 3: CHRONIC USE REQUIRING WAIV
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Rx and OTC Medication Lists Name: V
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a result, Glaxo-Wellcome has volunt
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ACIP Influenza Recommendations - AF
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stopped. Note that the nasal spray
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in completing the FAA required docu
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Heart/cardiac medications: The FAA
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containing cocaine ("TAC"). There i
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Rx and OTC Medication List Name: Me
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NOTE: 1. Mouthwashes - Scope, Liste
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HOW DO THESE MEDICATIONS AFFECT YOU
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Internet Resources/Reference Materi
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