Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications Tool Kit ... - Home
Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications Tool Kit ... - Home
Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications Tool Kit ... - Home
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a result, Glaxo-Wellcome has voluntarily removed <strong>the</strong> product from <strong>the</strong> market<br />
<strong>and</strong> is working with <strong>the</strong> FDA. The FAA never authorized <strong>the</strong> use of Lotronex in<br />
pilots. See <strong>the</strong> FDA Consumer Information Letter <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> FDA Lotronex<br />
Information page.<br />
• Propulsid (cisapride) - Designed to aid in relief of heartburn type symptoms <strong>and</strong><br />
to speed emptying of <strong>the</strong> stomach, Janssen recently initiated a voluntary halt in<br />
marketing of this medication due to reports of deaths from cardiac arrhythmias. It<br />
is still available in limited investigational protocols. See <strong>the</strong> FDA MedWatch<br />
warning letter.<br />
New medications currently NOT Approved by <strong>the</strong> FAA:<br />
• Alpha Interferon - This medication is used for many purposes, but recently has<br />
been used for <strong>the</strong> treatment of hepatitis C. It is given periodically by injection,<br />
but can cause flu-like symptoms, fatigue <strong>and</strong> muscle aches. The FAA briefly<br />
approved alpha interferon only when used to treat hepatitis C. However, in late<br />
September 2001, <strong>the</strong> FAA reversed its previous approval <strong>and</strong> specifically<br />
excluded all forms of alpha interferon for medical certification. This prohibition<br />
is primarily due to concerns about depression associated with alpha interferon use.<br />
See <strong>the</strong> VFS section on Hepatitis for a detailed discussion. The FAA will not<br />
allow <strong>the</strong> newly approved combination drug Rebetol capsules combining<br />
ribaviron <strong>and</strong> interferon alpha-2b.<br />
• Meridia (sibutramine): Weight reduction drug works by suppressing appetite.<br />
Marketed as a replacement for "Fen-Phen" without <strong>the</strong> potentially lethal heart <strong>and</strong><br />
lung side effects. Do not anticipate approval in <strong>the</strong> future. See FDA Press<br />
Release. See this page's section on weight loss <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> VFS article on Weight<br />
Management for Pilots for more complete discussions.<br />
• Celexa (citalopram): A new antidepressant medication with a generally minimal<br />
side effect profile, this medication is not approved for use by pilots. The FAA<br />
policy on antidepressant medication currently is a blanket ban. Requests for a<br />
change in this policy are pending with <strong>the</strong> Federal Air Surgeon. See <strong>the</strong> VFS<br />
section on Anxiety, Depression <strong>and</strong> Counseling for Pilots.<br />
• Sonata (zaleplon) - A newly released, short acting sleep medication. It is<br />
marketed as not having any persistent drowsiness effects after four hour from<br />
use. The FAA does not approve <strong>the</strong> use of any sleep inducing medications when<br />
flying. One FAA Regional Flight Surgeon has stated <strong>the</strong> policy on flying after use<br />
of Sonata requires a minimum of 36 hours from <strong>the</strong> last dose <strong>and</strong> at least one<br />
normal sleep cycle without medication before returning to flight. See FDA<br />
Sonata Consumer Info.<br />
• Ultram (tramadol) - Though not a narcotic by chemical make-up, Ultram is a<br />
potent pain reliever that has warnings of potentially causing physical <strong>and</strong>