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Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications Tool Kit ... - Home

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a result, Glaxo-Wellcome has voluntarily removed <strong>the</strong> product from <strong>the</strong> market<br />

<strong>and</strong> is working with <strong>the</strong> FDA. The FAA never authorized <strong>the</strong> use of Lotronex in<br />

pilots. See <strong>the</strong> FDA Consumer Information Letter <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> FDA Lotronex<br />

Information page.<br />

• Propulsid (cisapride) - Designed to aid in relief of heartburn type symptoms <strong>and</strong><br />

to speed emptying of <strong>the</strong> stomach, Janssen recently initiated a voluntary halt in<br />

marketing of this medication due to reports of deaths from cardiac arrhythmias. It<br />

is still available in limited investigational protocols. See <strong>the</strong> FDA MedWatch<br />

warning letter.<br />

New medications currently NOT Approved by <strong>the</strong> FAA:<br />

• Alpha Interferon - This medication is used for many purposes, but recently has<br />

been used for <strong>the</strong> treatment of hepatitis C. It is given periodically by injection,<br />

but can cause flu-like symptoms, fatigue <strong>and</strong> muscle aches. The FAA briefly<br />

approved alpha interferon only when used to treat hepatitis C. However, in late<br />

September 2001, <strong>the</strong> FAA reversed its previous approval <strong>and</strong> specifically<br />

excluded all forms of alpha interferon for medical certification. This prohibition<br />

is primarily due to concerns about depression associated with alpha interferon use.<br />

See <strong>the</strong> VFS section on Hepatitis for a detailed discussion. The FAA will not<br />

allow <strong>the</strong> newly approved combination drug Rebetol capsules combining<br />

ribaviron <strong>and</strong> interferon alpha-2b.<br />

• Meridia (sibutramine): Weight reduction drug works by suppressing appetite.<br />

Marketed as a replacement for "Fen-Phen" without <strong>the</strong> potentially lethal heart <strong>and</strong><br />

lung side effects. Do not anticipate approval in <strong>the</strong> future. See FDA Press<br />

Release. See this page's section on weight loss <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> VFS article on Weight<br />

Management for Pilots for more complete discussions.<br />

• Celexa (citalopram): A new antidepressant medication with a generally minimal<br />

side effect profile, this medication is not approved for use by pilots. The FAA<br />

policy on antidepressant medication currently is a blanket ban. Requests for a<br />

change in this policy are pending with <strong>the</strong> Federal Air Surgeon. See <strong>the</strong> VFS<br />

section on Anxiety, Depression <strong>and</strong> Counseling for Pilots.<br />

• Sonata (zaleplon) - A newly released, short acting sleep medication. It is<br />

marketed as not having any persistent drowsiness effects after four hour from<br />

use. The FAA does not approve <strong>the</strong> use of any sleep inducing medications when<br />

flying. One FAA Regional Flight Surgeon has stated <strong>the</strong> policy on flying after use<br />

of Sonata requires a minimum of 36 hours from <strong>the</strong> last dose <strong>and</strong> at least one<br />

normal sleep cycle without medication before returning to flight. See FDA<br />

Sonata Consumer Info.<br />

• Ultram (tramadol) - Though not a narcotic by chemical make-up, Ultram is a<br />

potent pain reliever that has warnings of potentially causing physical <strong>and</strong>

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