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A Judge’s Guide

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RECURRING ISSUES<br />

83 Zorza, supra note 80, at 279.<br />

84 Zorza, supra note 82, at 1115.<br />

85 Id.<br />

86<br />

Research indicates that exposure to domestic violence has negative effects on<br />

children, including depression, withdrawal, somatic distress, aggression, and<br />

delinquency. O’Sullivan, et al., Supervised and Unsupervised Parental Access in<br />

Domestic Violence Cases: Court Orders and Consequences 5, Final Technical Report<br />

submitted to the National Institute of Justice (March 2006); Zorza, supra note<br />

82, at 1116.<br />

87<br />

BROWN, et al., supra note 79, at 110; Mary A. Kernic, et al., Behavioral Problems<br />

Among Children Whose Mothers are Abused by an Intimate Partner, 27 CHILD ABUSE<br />

AND NEGLECT 1231, 1239 (2003).<br />

88<br />

Zorza, supra note 82, at 1116.<br />

89<br />

Dorothy J. Thormaehlen, L.C.S.W.-C. & Eena R. Bass-Feld, M.A., A.T.R.,<br />

C.P.C., Children: The Secondary Victims of Domestic Violence, 43 MD. MEDICAL J.<br />

355 (1994).<br />

90<br />

Zorza, supra note 82, at 1116.<br />

91 THE MAYOR’S DOMESTIC VIOLENCE COORDINATING COMMITTEE (DVCC)<br />

AND THE DVCC WORKGROUP, DV 101/DV 200: A TRAINING FOR DOMESTIC<br />

VIOLENCE PROFESSIONALS 21 (1999).<br />

92 Zorza, supra note 80, at 279.<br />

93 Thormaehlen & Bass-Feld, supra note 89, at 355.<br />

94 Zorza, supra note 80, at 279.<br />

95 Id.<br />

96 Rita Smith & Pamela Coukos, Fairness and Accuracy in Evaluations of Domestic<br />

Violence and Child Abuse in Custody Determinations, THE JUDGE’S J. 40 (Fall 1997).<br />

97 Zorza, supra note 82, at 1116-17.<br />

98<br />

Thormaehlen & Bass-Feld, supra note 89, at 356-57 (developed by SADVC, Inc.,<br />

Baltimore County).<br />

99 Lundy Bancroft and Jay G. Silverman, Assessing Risk to Children From Batterers 1,<br />

ABA COMMISSION ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE QUARTERLY E-NEWSLETTER<br />

(July 2006)(available online at<br />

http://www.abanet.org/domviol/enewsletter/vol4/assessingrisktochildren.pdf).<br />

100 Id. at 5 – 10.<br />

101 “Physical abuse is only one tactic among many used by batterers to enforce<br />

their control over a victim. Other methods include emotional abuse,<br />

psychological coercion, isolation, economic control, immigration status-related<br />

abuse, sexual assault, and stalking or harassing behavior.” AMERICAN BAR<br />

142 142

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