GLOB.IDEALIZATION MOND.IDÉALISATION - Faculty of Social ...
GLOB.IDEALIZATION MOND.IDÉALISATION - Faculty of Social ...
GLOB.IDEALIZATION MOND.IDÉALISATION - Faculty of Social ...
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213 | Mond.Idéalisation<br />
Nootan Kumar | The Evolution <strong>of</strong> Consciousness<br />
and livelihood security and to biodiversity, due to environmental degradation,<br />
depletion <strong>of</strong> natural resources and climate change caused by industrialization,<br />
consumerism and overpopulation. 56 Human insecurity relates to intensifying<br />
and <strong>of</strong>ten transboundary warfare, terrorism, and crime 57 , as well as to<br />
deepening poverty and the widening gap between the rich and poor around<br />
the world. 58<br />
Regarding other characteristics <strong>of</strong> globalization foretold in the text,<br />
one striking feature observed today in particular is the shifting <strong>of</strong> identities.<br />
New solidarities are being created by individuals and groups no longer<br />
necessarily held together by bonds <strong>of</strong> family, ethnicity, caste, religion or<br />
nation (although all still salient to varying degrees, nonetheless), but by bonds<br />
59<br />
arising from the creation <strong>of</strong> new, hybrid, transterritorial identities based on<br />
gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic class, language, personal interests,<br />
environmental movements, virtual relationships and anything in between.<br />
Another feature, the decline <strong>of</strong> belief in revealed or intuitive spiritual wisdom<br />
and its replacement by technical knowledge 60<br />
, can also be observed in the<br />
dominance <strong>of</strong> the scientific method and the rational mode <strong>of</strong> knowledge,<br />
56 Clapp & Dauvergne, Paths to a Green World; King, “One planet, one spirit”; Laszlo,<br />
Worldshift 2012; Scholte, Globalization: A critical introduction.<br />
57 Baylis, et al., “Introduction.”; Scholte, Globalization: A critical introduction.<br />
58 Groody, Globalization, spirituality, and justice; Krishna, Globalization and postcolonialism; Scholte,<br />
Globalization: A critical introduction.<br />
59 Nederveen Pieterse, Globalization and culture; Rifkin, Spiritual perspectives on globalization and<br />
culture; Scholte, Globalization: A critical introduction.<br />
60 Rifkin, Spiritual perspectives on globalization.