DEFORESTATION AROUND THE WORLD - India Environment Portal

More documents

Recommendations

Info

332 Deforestation Around the World Tribunal Ambiental Administrativo. (2011). In: Tribunal Ambiental Administrativo, MINAET, San José, Costa Rica. Accessed: 5 December 2011. Available from: Wearing S, Neil J. (2009). Ecotourism: impacts, potentials, and possibilities, Elsevier, New York, 282 p Weaver, D. B. (1999). Magnitude of ecotourism in Costa Rica and Kenya. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 26, pp. 792-816
16 Agroforestry Systems and Local Institutional Development for Preventing Deforestation in Chiapas, Mexico 1. Introduction Lorena Soto-Pinto 1, Miguel A. Castillo-Santiago 2 and Guillermo Jiménez-Ferrer 3 1 Institut de Cíencia i Tecnologia Ambientals, Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, 2 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad San Cristóbal, Chiapas, 3 Veterinary Faculty, Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, 1,3 Spain 2 Mexico The transformation of natural forest to secondary forest and pastures has been the most common process of land use change in tropical countries in recent decades (FAO, 2010). The main causes of deforestation include institutional factors, markets, public policies and global forces, which often act synergistically (Deininger and Minten, 1999; Bocco et al. 2001; Lambin et al., 2001). Mexico is a country with 64,802x10 3 ha of forested land, and it is one of the ten countries with the largest area of primary forest (3% of total). The annual net loss of deforestation in Mexico has been estimated to be 0.52% for the period of 1990-2010, but the net loss, on average, has decreased over the past few years (FAO, 2010). The highest deforestation rates are concentrated in the south and central regions of the country, as documented elsewhere: 8.4% in el Nevado de Toluca, state of Mexico (1972-2000) (Maass et al., 2006); 8% in Patzcuaro, Michoacan (1960-1990) (Klooster, 2000); 6.9% in some areas of Campeche (Reyes- Hernández et al., 2003); 6.1% in the highlands of the state of Chiapas (Cayuela et al., 2006; Echeverría et al., 2007); and 2-6.7% in Selva Lacandona, also in Chiapas (Ortiz-Espejel & Toledo, 1998; de Jong et. al., 2000). Precisely, the states of Chiapas and Yucatan have registered the highest rate of forest conversion to grasslands and slash-and-burn cultivation over the past two decades, and Chiapas alone has contributed towards 12% of national deforestation during the period 1993-2007 (De Jong et al, 2010; Díaz-Gallegos et al., 2010). In Mexico, deforestation occurs because forests become converted to agriculture, livestock and urban areas. But also because logging activities fail to meet the requirements of forest management plans. All these processes result in the loss of forest goods and services (Lambin et al. 2003), and they contribute to ecosystem fragmentation (Ochoa-Gaona & González Espinosa, 2000; Cayuela et al., 2006), biological invasions (Hobbs, 2000), greenhouse gas emissions (Watson et al., 2000), biodiversity loss (Lugo et al., 1993), soil degradation (Lal, 2004) and water siltation (Sweeney et al., 2004).
Page 1 and 2:
DEFORESTATION AROUND THE WORLD Edit
Page 5 and 6:
Contents Preface IX Part 1 Deforest
Page 9 and 10:
Preface Forests are giant reservoir
Page 11:
Preface XI thankful to Maja Bozicev
Page 15:
Part 1 Deforestation Impacts
Page 18 and 19:
4 Deforestation Around the World in
Page 20 and 21:
6 Deforestation Around the World Th
Page 22 and 23:
8 Deforestation Around the World In
Page 24 and 25:
10 Deforestation Around the World 4
Page 26 and 27:
12 Deforestation Around the World T
Page 28 and 29:
14 Deforestation Around the World F
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
18 Deforestation Around the World a
Page 34 and 35:
20 Deforestation Around the World S
Page 36 and 37:
22 Deforestation Around the World D
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
26 Deforestation Around the World v
Page 42 and 43:
28 Deforestation Around the World A
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
32 Deforestation Around the World I
Page 48 and 49:
34 Deforestation Around the World Z
Page 50 and 51:
36 Deforestation Around the World W
Page 52 and 53:
38 Deforestation Around the World c
Page 54 and 55:
40 Deforestation Around the World O
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
44 Deforestation Around the World n
Page 60 and 61:
46 Deforestation Around the World D
Page 62 and 63:
48 Deforestation Around the World M
Page 64 and 65:
50 Deforestation Around the World t
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
54 S.N. Reference 1 2 3 4 5 6 Otter
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
58 Deforestation Around the World t
Page 74 and 75:
60 7. Model results Deforestation A
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
66 Deforestation Around the World c
Page 82 and 83:
68 Deforestation Around the World B
Page 84 and 85:
70 Deforestation Around the World L
Page 86 and 87:
72 Deforestation Around the World W
Page 88 and 89:
74 Deforestation Around the World G
Page 90 and 91:
76 Deforestation Around the World I
Page 92 and 93:
78 Deforestation Around the World s
Page 94 and 95:
80 Deforestation Around the World o
Page 96 and 97:
82 Deforestation Around the World w
Page 98 and 99:
84 Deforestation Around the World S
Page 100 and 101:
86 Deforestation Around the World s
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
90 Deforestation Around the World P
Page 106 and 107:
92 5. Conclusions Deforestation Aro
Page 108 and 109:
94 Deforestation Around the World P
Page 110 and 111:
96 Deforestation Around the World f
Page 112 and 113:
98 Deforestation Around the World g
Page 114 and 115:
100 Deforestation Around the World
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 159 and 160:
Geospatial Analysis of Deforestatio
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Unsupervised Classification of Aeri
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
10 Deforestation and Waodani Lands
Page 203 and 204:
Deforestation and Waodani Lands in
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
11 Sustainable Forest Management Te
Page 219 and 220:
Sustainable Forest Management Techn
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
12 Bunjil Forest Watch a Community-
Page 245 and 246:
Bunjil Forest Watch a Community-Bas
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
13 Remnant Vegetation Analysis of G
Page 269 and 270:
Remnant Vegetation Analysis of Guan
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295: Part 3 Preventing Deforestation
Page 298 and 299: 284 Deforestation Around the World
Page 338 and 339: 324 3. Results and discussion Defor
Page 352 and 353: 338 Characteristics of livestock pr
Page 358 and 359: 344 Land use systems Aboveground tr
Page 368 and 369: 354 Southgate (1990) Larson (1991)
Page 370 and 371: 356 Barrett (1991) Jones and O’Ne
Page 380 and 381: 366 7. Acknowledgment Deforestation
Page 386: 372 Deforestation Around the World
show all

DEFORESTATION AROUND THE WORLD - India Environment Portal

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?