68 Deforestation Around the World Bennett, A. F. (1999), Linkages in the landscape: The role of corridors and connectivity in wildlife conservation, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. Bergen, J. D. (1985), Some estimates of dissipation from the turbulent velocity component gradients over a forest canopy. In: The forest-atmosphere interaction, B. A. Hutchinson and B. B. Hicks (eds.), 613-630, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, D. Reidel. Bonan, G. B. (2004), Biogeophysical feedbacks between land cover and climate. In: Ecosystems and land use change, R. S. DeFries, G. P. Asner, and R. Houghton (eds.), AGU, Geophysical Monograph 153, 61-72. Carr, M.H., Lambert, J.D., Zwick, P.D. (1994), Mapping of Continuous Biological Corridor Potential in Central America, Final Report, Paseo Pantera, University of Florida. Chen, D. X., and M. B. Coughenour (1994), GEMTM: A general model for energy and mass transfer of land surfaces and its application at the FIFE sites, Agric. For. Meteorol., 68, 145-171. Chen, D. X., and J. H. Lieth (1993), A two-dimensional, dynamic model for root growth distribution of potted plants, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 118, 181–187. Cochrance, M. A. (2003), Fire science for rainforests, Nature, 421, 913-919. Costa, M. H., S. N. M. Yanagi, P. J. O. P. Souza, A. Ribeiro and E. J. P. Rocha (2007), Climate change in Amazonia caused by soybean cropland expansion, as compared to caused by pastureland expansion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L07706, doi:10.1029/2007/GL029271. Cotton, W. R., et al., (2003), RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions, Meteor. Atmos. Phys, 82:5–29 Coughlan, M, D. Jones, N. Plummer, A. Watkins, B. Trewin and S. Dawkins (2003), Impact of 2002-03 El Niño on Australian climate, Drought.com Workshop. Cutrim, E.D., W. Martin, and R. Rabin (1995), Enhancement of cumulus clouds over deforested lands in Amazonia, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 76, 1801-1805. D’Amato, G., G. Liccardi, M. D’Amato and M. Cazzalo (2001), The role of outdoor air pollution and climatic changes on the rising trends in respiratory allergy, Respir. Med., 95, 606-611. Dale, V. H., S. M. Pearson, H. L. Otterman, and R. V. O’Neill (1994), Relating patterns of land-use change to faunal biodiversity in the Central Amazon, Conservation Biology, 8, 1027-1036. DeFries, R. S., G. P. Asner, R. Houghton (2004), Trade-offs in land-use decisions: Towards a framework for assessing multiple ecosystem responses to land-use, In: Ecosystems and land use changes, R. S. DeFries, G. P. Asner, and R. Houghton (eds.), AGU, Geophysical Monograph 153, 1-9. DeFries, R.S., L. Bounoua and G.J. Collatz (2002), Human modification of the landscape and surface climate in the next fifty years, Glob. Chang. Biol., 8 (5), 438-458, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00483.x. De Souza, A. C., K. E. Petersont, E. Cufino, M. I. Do Amaral, and J. Gardner (2001), Underlying and proximate determinants of diarrhoea-specific infant mortality rates among municipalities in the state of Ceara, north-east Brazil: And ecological study, J. Biosocial Sciences, 33, 227-244. Didham, R. K., and J. J. Lawton (1999), Edge structure determines the magnitude of changes in microclimate and vegetation structure in tropical forest fragments, Biotropica, 31, 17-30.
Impact of Deforestation on the Sustainability of Biodiversity in the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor Durieux, L., L.A.T. Machado and H. Laurent (2003), The impact of deforestation on cloud cover over the Amazon arc of deforestation, Remote Sens. Environ., 86(1), 132-140(9), doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00095-6. Eltahir, E. A. B. (1996), Role of vegetation in sustaining large-scale atmospheric circulations in the Tropics, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4255–4268. Eltahir, E. A. B., and R. L. Bras (1994), Sensitivity of regional climate to deforestation in the Amazon basin, Adv. Water Resour., 17, 101–115. Eastman J. L., M. B. Coughenour, and R. A. Pielke Sr. (2001), The regional effects of CO2 and landscape change using a coupled plant and meteorological model, Global Change Biol. 7: 797-815. Eshleman, K. N. (2004), Hydrological consequences of land use change: A review of the state-of-science. In: Ecosystems and land use changes, R. S. DeFries, G. P. Asner, and R. Houghton (eds.), AGU, Geophysical Monograph 153, 13-29. Ferreira, L. V., and W. F. Laurence (1997), Effects of forest fragmentation on mortality and damage of selected trees in central Amazonia, Conserv. Bio., 11, 797-801. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (1999), State of the World's Forests 1999, FAO Forestry Program. Ford, M. J. (1982), The changing climate, London, George Allen and Unwin. Gash, J. H. C., and C. A. Nobre (1997), Climatic effect of Amazonian deforestation: Some results from ABRACOS, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 823– 830. Goudriaan, J (1977), Crop micrometeorology: A simulation study, Simulation Monographs, Pudoc, Wageningen, 249pp. Herrera (2003), Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity in Mesoamerica: environmental and developmental perspectives. Hansen, A. J. and J. J. Rotella (2002), Biophysical factors, land use and species viability in and around nature reserves, Conserv. Biol. 16, 1-12. Hansen, A. J., R. P. Neilson, V. Dale, C. Flather, L. Iverson, D. J. Currie, S. Shafer, R. Cook, and P. Bartlein (2001), Global change in forests: interactions among biodiversity, climate and land use, BioScience 51, 765-779. Holton, J. R. (2004), An Introduction to dynamic Meteorology, 4 th Edition, Elsevier Academic press. IPCC (2001), Climate change 2001: Synthesis report, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. IPCC (2007), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA Kain, J. S., and J. M. Fritsch (1993), Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: the Kain-Fritsch scheme, The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models, Meteor. Monogr., 46, 165-177. Kapos, V. (1989), Effects of isolation on the water status of forest patches in the Brazilian Amazon, J. Trop. Ecol., 5, 173-185. Laurence, W. F. (2004), Forest-climate interactions in fragmented tropical landscapes, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 359, 345-352, doi 10.1098/rstb.2003.1430. 69
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