Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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Chaenotheca brunneola Phaeophyscia pusilloides Chaenotheca furfuracea Phaeopyxis punctum Chaenotheca gracilenta Phlyctis agelaea Chaetomella circinata Phlyctis argena Chaetomella flavoviridis Phoma batatas Chaetomella helicotricha Phoma caricae-papayae Chaetomella longiseta Phoma hedericola Chaetomella madeirensis Phyllachora cynodontis Chaetomella ochracea Phyllachora eucalypti Chaetomella sacchari Phyllachora graminis Chaetomella viridescens Phyllachora heimii Chaetomella viridiolivacea Phyllosticta azevinhi Cheilymenia fimicola Phyllosticta concentrica Cheilymenia stercorea Phyllosticta nuptialis Cheilymenia striata Physcia adscendens Chloridium atrum Physcia aipolia Chromosporium viridescens Physcia albinea Chrysothrix candelaris Physcia biziana Chrysothrix chlorina Physcia caesia Chrysothrix chrysophthalma Physcia clementei Ciborinia hirsuta Physcia dimidiata Cladonia arbuscula Physcia leptalea Cladonia bellidiflora Physcia lithotodes Cladonia caespiticia Physcia stellaris Cladonia cariosa Physcia tribacia Cladonia chlorophaea Physcia tribacioides Cladonia convoluta Physconia distorta Cladonia cornuta Physconia muscigena Cladonia crispata Physconia subpulverulenta Cladonia decorticata Physconia venusta Cladonia deformis Pilidium acerinum Cladonia digitata Placopsis gelida Cladonia fallax Placopsis parellina Cladonia fimbriata Platismatia glauca Cladonia firma Plectania kohniae Cladonia foliacea Plectania melastoma Cladonia furcata Plectania rhytidia Cladonia gracilis Plectocarpon macaronesiae 178 Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB
Cladonia macaronesica Plectocarpon scrobiculatae Cladonia macilenta Pleospora herbarum Cladonia macrophyllodes Plicaria endocarpoides Cladonia mediterranea Podosphaera euphorbiae Cladonia nana Podosphaera pannosa Cladonia ochrochlora Podospora curvula Cladonia pertricosa Polychidium dendriscum Cladonia pocillum Polychidium muscicola Cladonia polydactyla Polycoccum pulvinatum Cladonia portentosa Polydesmia fructicola Cladonia rangiferina Polydesmia pruinosa Cladonia squamosa Porina atlantica Cladonia stereoclada Porina borreri Cladonia subcervicornis Porina chlorotica Cladonia subulata Porina effilata Cladonia tenuis Porina hoehneliana Cladonia uncialis Porina isidiata Cladosporium herbarum Porina leptosperma Clasterosporium hydrangeae Porina mastoidea Claussenomyces clavatus Porina rosei Claussenomyces dacrymycetoideus Porina semecarpi Cliostomum flavidulum Porpidia albocaerulescens Cliostomum griffithii Porpidia flavicunda Coccocarpia erythroxyli Porpidia glaucophaea Coccomyces delta Porpidia macrocarpa Coleroa circinans Porpidia speirea Coleroa robertiani Porpidia tuberculosa Collema crispum Proliferodiscus pulveraceus Collema cristatum Pronectria pertusariicola Collema furfuraceum Protopannaria pezizoides Collema nigrescens Protoparmelia badia Collema rugosum Pseudephebe pubescens Collema ryssoleum Pseudevernia furfuracea Collema subflaccidum Pseudocyphellaria aurata Collema subnigrescens Pseudocyphellaria crocata Collema tenax Pseudocyphellaria intricata Colletotrichum dematium Pseudocyphellaria lacerata Coniochaeta pulveracea Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB 179
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APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO
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ACKOWLEDGMENTS A special thanks to
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7. Area ...........................
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16.2.1. Describe the main land uses
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PART I: SUMMARY 1. PROPOSED NAME OF
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Figura 2. Panoramic view of São Jo
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tradition and landscape. This is an
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Figure 5. Arco São Jorge Church Th
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The existing folkloric groups follo
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Achada do Teixeira and Pico Ruivo h
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eans and other vegetables and some
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Equally important are the habitats
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Figure 12. Red dogfish, bluefin dam
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Figure 14. “Marmulano” subhumid
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Figure 15. Panoramic view of sítio
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Figure 17. Santana Biosphere Reserv
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levadas - located mostly in laurel
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Figure 21. Berthelot’s pipit (Ant
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Figure 22. Land core area of Santan
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Considering the increase of agricul
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The marine transition area encompas
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4.6. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SH
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c) A designated authority or mechan
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environmental education and informa
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PART II: DESCRIPTION 6. LOCATION (L
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authors to consider the Macaronesia
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10.3. TRANSITION AREA(S) Approximat
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10.6. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Madeira
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where today is the proposed Biosphe
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“Fontenário de Santa Ana” Foun
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“Fortim do Faial” fortification
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Figure 38. Thatched houses in Santa
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for food, including bread, but also
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11.2.1. Highest elevation above sea
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Figure 41. Volcanic landscape in th
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type materials that surround it. It
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“Afloramento fitofossilífero de
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Figure 43. Level curves - in Atlas
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The dystric rough terrains are char
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Figure 46. Epiphytic bryophytes in
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Figure 48. Endemic macaronesian hea
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vascular flora, however these plant
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Spermatophyts Anthyllis lemanniana
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communities and by association, of
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defined between the high tide and 1
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coastal species such as White Bream
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Other animal (except birds) and flo
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shoreline is composed by steep clif
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Feral cat (Felis silvestris catus)
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Prevent the destruction of geologic
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The ownership type of forest is cha
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Figure 56. Santana’s urban tipolo
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maderensis) and Madeira leisler’s
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emaining area in the proposed Biosp
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Figure 58. Active seed collection o
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14. DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION 14.1. POTE
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The existence of several marine res
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cultural, human and economic develo
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Renewable energies The production o
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ETRs Meia Serra (2nd Phase B), cons
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homes (5.6 nights) in hotel establi
Page 127 and 128: Tourism planning The Plan for Touri
Page 129 and 130: The low disturbance as a result of
Page 131 and 132: uildings to visit. Its historical,
Page 133 and 134: Located in the volcanic tuff of the
Page 135 and 136: Área de R. e lazer do Pico Ruivo C
Page 137 and 138: expresses the music and traditional
Page 139 and 140: 15. LOGISTIC SUPPORT FUNCTION 15.1.
Page 141 and 142: 15.1.2. Brief description of past r
Page 143 and 144: species at extinction risk Embryo i
Page 145 and 146: Inventory of traditional oral liter
Page 147 and 148: services, complementing the scienti
Page 149 and 150: protected and surrounding areas , c
Page 151 and 152: valorisation of their natural herit
Page 153 and 154: 16. USES AND ACTIVITIES 16.1. CORE
Page 155 and 156: 16.2.2. Possible adverse effects on
Page 157 and 158: In relation to the marine transitio
Page 159 and 160: 17.3. PROTECTION REGIME OF THE CORE
Page 161 and 162: 17.5.4. Foreseen changes in land te
Page 163 and 164: mechanism for promoting the involve
Page 165 and 166: ( ) RAMSAR Wetland Convention Site
Page 167 and 168: 19.1.2. Biosphere Reserve zonation
Page 169 and 170: (1995) Decreto Legislativo Regional
Page 171 and 172: Environmental conservation (1980) D
Page 173 and 174: 19.3. SPECIES LIST NOTE: The endemi
Page 175 and 176: Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa Norman
Page 177: Caloplaca carphinea Pertusaria cocc
Page 181 and 182: Diploschistes gypsaceus Ramalina po
Page 183 and 184: Hypogymnia maderensis Septoria cera
Page 185 and 186: Lecidea fuscoatra Trichoglossum hir
Page 187 and 188: 19.3.2.4. Basidiomycota - 453 speci
Page 189 and 190: Conocybe tenera Puccinia calcitrapa
Page 191 and 192: Hygrocybe vitellina Sporotrichum ro
Page 193 and 194: Mycena supina Volvariella surrecta
Page 195 and 196: Bryum caespiticium Neckera cephalon
Page 197 and 198: Didymodon insulanus Pseudocrossidiu
Page 199 and 200: Grimmia montana Sphagnum auriculatu
Page 201 and 202: Cheilanthes guanchica Polystichum d
Page 203 and 204: Amaranthus muricatus Medicago polym
Page 205 and 206: Boussingaultia cordifolia Oxalis de
Page 207 and 208: Cheirolophus massonianus Poa praten
Page 209 and 210: Dactylorhiza foliosa Rumex crispus
Page 211 and 212: Frankenia laevis Sisymbrium officin
Page 213 and 214: Hypericum undulatum Torilis nodosa
Page 215 and 216: Lavatera arborea Viola arvensis Lav
Page 217 and 218: 19.3.5.4. Nematoda - 63 species Aph
Page 219 and 220: Caseolus leptosticus leptosticus Me
Page 221 and 222: Acalles saxicola Lepinotus inquilin
Page 223 and 224: Aelurillus lucasi Litargo pictus Ae
Page 225 and 226: Aloconota gregaria Machimus novaren
Page 227 and 228: Anommatus maderensis Melanaphis don
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Aphis ruborum Microlestes corticali
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Ascogaster quadridentata Mycetophil
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Atyaephyra desmaresti Nephanes tita
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Blastobasis laurisilvae Ochthebius
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Bruchidius seminarius Oribatula cog
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Carcino pumilio Palpita vitrealis C
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Cerchysiella centennalis Peridroma
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Chrysolina aericana Phoetalia circu
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Coelositona latipennis latipennis P
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Crypto hortensis Proasellus coxalis
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Cylindroiulus transmarinus Psyllioc
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Diapria conica Rhizophagus bipustul
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Dolichomiris linearis Scarites abbr
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Elachiptera bimaculata Sinella pulc
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Epuraea luteola Sphaericus saetiger
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Eurydema herbacea Stomorhina lunata
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Geophilus carpophagus Tarphius brev
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Halipeurus spadix Thalassosmittia a
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Hippotion celerio Trachyopella line
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Hypera postica Trimorus wollastonae
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Lachesilla tectorum Xenillus latila
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Dentex gibbosus Scorpaena porcus Di
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19.4. LIST OF MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RE
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Hansen, A. & P. Sunding (1993). Flo
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Rodriguez Luengo, J. L. & Garcia Ca
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Zino, F., Hounsome, M. V. Buckle, P
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Application of Santana, Madeira to
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ANNEX TO BIOSFERE RESERVE NOMINATIO
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Annex to Biosfere Reserve Nominatio
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Different existing zonation: Applic
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Specific variables (please fill in
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Volcanic/Geothermal systems Wetland
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CARTOGRAPHY Application of Santana,
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Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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