Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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Arisarum vulgare Myosotis sylvatica Aristida adscensionis Myrica faya Aristolochia paucinervis Myrtus communis Armeria maderensis Narcissus jonquilla Arrhenatherum elatius bulbosum Neotinea maculata Artemisia argentea Nerine sarniensis Artemisia verlotiorum Nicandra physalodes Arum italicum canariense Nicotiana glauca Arundo donax Nicotiana tabacum Asclepias curassavica Nigela damascena Asparagus asparagoides Normania triphylla Asparagus scoparius Lowe Nothoscordum gracile Asparagus setaceus Notobasis syriaca Asparagus umbellatus lowei Ocotea foetens Asphodelus fistulosus Odontites holliana Aster squamatus Oenanthe divaricata Astragalus boeticus Oenothera biennis Astragalus pelecinus Oenothera longiflora longiflora Astragalus solandri Oenothera stricta Atriplex glauca Oenothera tetraptera Atriplex prostrata Olea maderensis Autonoe madeirensis Ononis dentata Avena barbata Ononis diffusa Avena fatua Ononis mitissima Avena sterilis Ononis spinosa maritima Ballota nigra Opuntia ficus-barbarica Barbarea verna Opuntia tuna Bartsia trixago Orchis scopulorum Bassia tomentosa Origanum vulgare virens Bellis perennis Ornithopus compressus Berberis maderensis Ornithopus perpusillus Beta maritima Ornithopus pinnatus Beta patula Ornithopus sativus Beta vulgaris Orobanche crenata Bidens biternata Orobanche minor Bidens pilosa Orobanche ramosa nana Bituminaria bituminosa Oryzopsis miliacea Borago officinalis Oxalis corniculata 204 Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB
Boussingaultia cordifolia Oxalis debilis Brachiaria mutica Oxalis exilis Brachypodium distachyum Oxalis latifolia Brachypodium sylvaticum Oxalis pes-caprae Brassica nigra Oxalis purpurea Briza maxima Panicum capillare Briza minor Panicum maximum Bromus catharticus Panicum miliaceum Bromus diandrus Panicum repens Bromus hordeaceus hordeaceus Papaver dubium Bromus hordeaceus molliformis Papaver pinnatifidum Bromus lanceolatus Papaver rhoeas Bromus madritensis Papaver somniferum somniferum Bromus rubens Parapholis filiformis Bromus sterilis Parapholis incurva Brugmansia suaveolens Parentucellia viscosa Bunium brevifolium Parietaria debilis Bupleurum lancifolium Parietaria judaica Bupleurum salicifolium salicifolium Paronychia echinulata Bystropogon maderensis Paspalum dilatatum Bystropogon punctatus Paspalum distichum Cakile maritima maritima Paspalum vaginatum Calamintha nepeta sylvatica Passiflora caerulea Calceolaria tripartita Passiflora mollissima Calendula arvensis Passiflora subpeltata Calendula maderensis Patellifolia patellaris Calendula officinalis Patellifolia procumbens Calluna vulgaris Pelargonium glutinosum Calystegia sepium sepium Pelargonium inquinans Campanula erinus Pelargonium odoratissimum Campanula lusitanica Pelargonium vitifolium Canna indica Pennisetum clandestinum Cardamine hirsuta Pennisetum purpureum Cardiospermum grandiflorum Pennisetum villosum Carduncellus caeruleus Pericallis aurita Carduus pycnocephalus Persea indica Carduus squarrosus Petasites fragrans Carduus tenuiflorus Petrorhagia nanteuilii Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB 205
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APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO
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ACKOWLEDGMENTS A special thanks to
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7. Area ...........................
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16.2.1. Describe the main land uses
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PART I: SUMMARY 1. PROPOSED NAME OF
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Figura 2. Panoramic view of São Jo
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tradition and landscape. This is an
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Figure 5. Arco São Jorge Church Th
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The existing folkloric groups follo
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Achada do Teixeira and Pico Ruivo h
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eans and other vegetables and some
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Equally important are the habitats
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Figure 12. Red dogfish, bluefin dam
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Figure 14. “Marmulano” subhumid
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Figure 15. Panoramic view of sítio
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Figure 17. Santana Biosphere Reserv
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levadas - located mostly in laurel
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Figure 21. Berthelot’s pipit (Ant
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Figure 22. Land core area of Santan
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Considering the increase of agricul
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The marine transition area encompas
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4.6. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SH
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c) A designated authority or mechan
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environmental education and informa
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PART II: DESCRIPTION 6. LOCATION (L
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authors to consider the Macaronesia
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10.3. TRANSITION AREA(S) Approximat
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10.6. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Madeira
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where today is the proposed Biosphe
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“Fontenário de Santa Ana” Foun
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“Fortim do Faial” fortification
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Figure 38. Thatched houses in Santa
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for food, including bread, but also
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11.2.1. Highest elevation above sea
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Figure 41. Volcanic landscape in th
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type materials that surround it. It
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“Afloramento fitofossilífero de
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Figure 43. Level curves - in Atlas
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The dystric rough terrains are char
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Figure 46. Epiphytic bryophytes in
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Figure 48. Endemic macaronesian hea
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vascular flora, however these plant
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Spermatophyts Anthyllis lemanniana
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communities and by association, of
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defined between the high tide and 1
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coastal species such as White Bream
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Other animal (except birds) and flo
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shoreline is composed by steep clif
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Feral cat (Felis silvestris catus)
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Prevent the destruction of geologic
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The ownership type of forest is cha
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Figure 56. Santana’s urban tipolo
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maderensis) and Madeira leisler’s
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emaining area in the proposed Biosp
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Figure 58. Active seed collection o
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14. DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION 14.1. POTE
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The existence of several marine res
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cultural, human and economic develo
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Renewable energies The production o
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ETRs Meia Serra (2nd Phase B), cons
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homes (5.6 nights) in hotel establi
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Tourism planning The Plan for Touri
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The low disturbance as a result of
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uildings to visit. Its historical,
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Located in the volcanic tuff of the
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Área de R. e lazer do Pico Ruivo C
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expresses the music and traditional
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15. LOGISTIC SUPPORT FUNCTION 15.1.
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15.1.2. Brief description of past r
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species at extinction risk Embryo i
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Inventory of traditional oral liter
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services, complementing the scienti
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protected and surrounding areas , c
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valorisation of their natural herit
Page 153 and 154: 16. USES AND ACTIVITIES 16.1. CORE
Page 155 and 156: 16.2.2. Possible adverse effects on
Page 157 and 158: In relation to the marine transitio
Page 159 and 160: 17.3. PROTECTION REGIME OF THE CORE
Page 161 and 162: 17.5.4. Foreseen changes in land te
Page 163 and 164: mechanism for promoting the involve
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Page 167 and 168: 19.1.2. Biosphere Reserve zonation
Page 169 and 170: (1995) Decreto Legislativo Regional
Page 171 and 172: Environmental conservation (1980) D
Page 173 and 174: 19.3. SPECIES LIST NOTE: The endemi
Page 175 and 176: Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa Norman
Page 177 and 178: Caloplaca carphinea Pertusaria cocc
Page 179 and 180: Cladonia macaronesica Plectocarpon
Page 181 and 182: Diploschistes gypsaceus Ramalina po
Page 183 and 184: Hypogymnia maderensis Septoria cera
Page 185 and 186: Lecidea fuscoatra Trichoglossum hir
Page 187 and 188: 19.3.2.4. Basidiomycota - 453 speci
Page 189 and 190: Conocybe tenera Puccinia calcitrapa
Page 191 and 192: Hygrocybe vitellina Sporotrichum ro
Page 193 and 194: Mycena supina Volvariella surrecta
Page 195 and 196: Bryum caespiticium Neckera cephalon
Page 197 and 198: Didymodon insulanus Pseudocrossidiu
Page 199 and 200: Grimmia montana Sphagnum auriculatu
Page 201 and 202: Cheilanthes guanchica Polystichum d
Page 203: Amaranthus muricatus Medicago polym
Page 207 and 208: Cheirolophus massonianus Poa praten
Page 209 and 210: Dactylorhiza foliosa Rumex crispus
Page 211 and 212: Frankenia laevis Sisymbrium officin
Page 213 and 214: Hypericum undulatum Torilis nodosa
Page 215 and 216: Lavatera arborea Viola arvensis Lav
Page 217 and 218: 19.3.5.4. Nematoda - 63 species Aph
Page 219 and 220: Caseolus leptosticus leptosticus Me
Page 221 and 222: Acalles saxicola Lepinotus inquilin
Page 223 and 224: Aelurillus lucasi Litargo pictus Ae
Page 225 and 226: Aloconota gregaria Machimus novaren
Page 227 and 228: Anommatus maderensis Melanaphis don
Page 229 and 230: Aphis ruborum Microlestes corticali
Page 231 and 232: Ascogaster quadridentata Mycetophil
Page 233 and 234: Atyaephyra desmaresti Nephanes tita
Page 235 and 236: Blastobasis laurisilvae Ochthebius
Page 237 and 238: Bruchidius seminarius Oribatula cog
Page 239 and 240: Carcino pumilio Palpita vitrealis C
Page 241 and 242: Cerchysiella centennalis Peridroma
Page 243 and 244: Chrysolina aericana Phoetalia circu
Page 245 and 246: Coelositona latipennis latipennis P
Page 247 and 248: Crypto hortensis Proasellus coxalis
Page 249 and 250: Cylindroiulus transmarinus Psyllioc
Page 251 and 252: Diapria conica Rhizophagus bipustul
Page 253 and 254: Dolichomiris linearis Scarites abbr
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Elachiptera bimaculata Sinella pulc
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Epuraea luteola Sphaericus saetiger
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Eurydema herbacea Stomorhina lunata
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Geophilus carpophagus Tarphius brev
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Halipeurus spadix Thalassosmittia a
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Hippotion celerio Trachyopella line
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Hypera postica Trimorus wollastonae
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Lachesilla tectorum Xenillus latila
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Dentex gibbosus Scorpaena porcus Di
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19.4. LIST OF MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RE
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Hansen, A. & P. Sunding (1993). Flo
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Rodriguez Luengo, J. L. & Garcia Ca
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Zino, F., Hounsome, M. V. Buckle, P
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Application of Santana, Madeira to
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ANNEX TO BIOSFERE RESERVE NOMINATIO
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Annex to Biosfere Reserve Nominatio
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Different existing zonation: Applic
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Specific variables (please fill in
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Volcanic/Geothermal systems Wetland
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CARTOGRAPHY Application of Santana,
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Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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