Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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Fissidens gracilifolius Riccardia latifrons Fissidens luisieri Riccardia multifida Fissidens microstictus Riccardia palmata Fissidens monguillonii Riccia atlantica Fissidens nobreganus Riccia atromarginata Fissidens ovatifolius Riccia bifurca Fissidens polyphyllus Riccia cavernosa Fissidens pusillus Riccia ciliata Fissidens rivularis Riccia ciliifera Fissidens serratus Riccia crozalsii Fissidens serrulatus Riccia crystallina Fissidens sublineaefolius Riccia gougetiana Fissidens taxifolius Riccia lamellosa Fissidens viridulus Riccia macrocarpa Fontinalis antipyretica Riccia nigrella Fossombronia angulosa Riccia sorocarpa Fossombronia caespitiformis Riccia subbifurca Fossombronia echinata Riccia trabutiana Fossombronia husnotii Riccia warnstorfii Fossombronia pusilla Saccogyna viticulosa Frullania azorica Scapania compacta Frullania dilatata Scapania curta Frullania ericoides Scapania gracilis Frullania fragilifolia Scapania nemorea Frullania microphylla Scapania subalpina Frullania polysticta Scapania umbrosa Frullania tamarisci Scapania undulata Frullania teneriffae Schistidium agassizii Funaria hygrometrica Schistidium apocarpum Geocalyx graveolens Schistidium rivulare Glyphomitrium daviesii Schistidium strictum Gongylanthus ericetorum Sciuro-hypnum plumosum Grimmia arenaria Scleropodium touretii Grimmia decipiens Scorpiurium circinatum Grimmia donniana Scorpiurium deflexifolium Grimmia funalis Sematophyllum substrumulosum Grimmia laevigata Southbya nigrella Grimmia lisae Southbya tophacea 198 Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB
Grimmia montana Sphagnum auriculatum Grimmia orbicularis Sphagnum compactum Grimmia ovalis Sphagnum subnitens Grimmia pulvinata Syntrichia bogotensis Grimmia ramondii Syntrichia fragilis Grimmia torquata Syntrichia laevipila Grimmia trichophylla Syntrichia norvegica Gymnocolea inflata Syntrichia princeps Gymnostomum aeruginosum Syntrichia ruralis Gymnostomum calcareum Targionia hypophylla Gymnostomum viridulum Targionia lorbeeriana Gyroweisia reflexa Telaranea europaea Gyroweisia tenuis Tetrastichium fontanum Habrodon perpusillus Tetrastichium virens Harpalejeunea molleri Thamnobryum alopecurum Hedwigia ciliata Thamnobryum fernandesii Hedwigia stellata Thamnobryum maderense Heterocladium heteropterum Thuidiopsis sparsa Heterocladium wulfsbergii Thuidium tamariscinum Heteroscyphus denticulatus Timmiella barbuloides Homalia lusitanica Tortella flavovirens Homalia webbiana Tortella humilis Homalothecium aureum Tortella limbata Homalothecium sericeum Tortella nitida Hookeria lucens Tortella tortuosa Hygroamblystegium fluviatile Tortula atrovirens Hygroamblystegium humile Tortula bolanderi Hygroamblystegium tenax Tortula canescens Hygroamblystegium varium Tortula cuneifolia Hygrobiella laxifolia Tortula lanceolata Hylocomium splendens Tortula marginata Hymenostylium recurvirostrum Tortula muralis Hyocomium armoricum Tortula solmsii Hypnum cupressiforme Tortula subulata Hypnum jutlandicum Tortula truncata Hypnum uncinulatum Trichostomum brachydontium Isopterygiopsis pulchella Trichostomum crispulum Isothecium algarvicum Trichostomum tenuirostre Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB 199
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APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO
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ACKOWLEDGMENTS A special thanks to
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7. Area ...........................
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16.2.1. Describe the main land uses
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PART I: SUMMARY 1. PROPOSED NAME OF
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Figura 2. Panoramic view of São Jo
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tradition and landscape. This is an
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Figure 5. Arco São Jorge Church Th
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The existing folkloric groups follo
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Achada do Teixeira and Pico Ruivo h
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eans and other vegetables and some
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Equally important are the habitats
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Figure 12. Red dogfish, bluefin dam
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Figure 14. “Marmulano” subhumid
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Figure 15. Panoramic view of sítio
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Figure 17. Santana Biosphere Reserv
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levadas - located mostly in laurel
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Figure 21. Berthelot’s pipit (Ant
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Figure 22. Land core area of Santan
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Considering the increase of agricul
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The marine transition area encompas
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4.6. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SH
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c) A designated authority or mechan
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environmental education and informa
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PART II: DESCRIPTION 6. LOCATION (L
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authors to consider the Macaronesia
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10.3. TRANSITION AREA(S) Approximat
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10.6. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Madeira
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where today is the proposed Biosphe
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“Fontenário de Santa Ana” Foun
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“Fortim do Faial” fortification
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Figure 38. Thatched houses in Santa
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for food, including bread, but also
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11.2.1. Highest elevation above sea
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Figure 41. Volcanic landscape in th
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type materials that surround it. It
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“Afloramento fitofossilífero de
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Figure 43. Level curves - in Atlas
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The dystric rough terrains are char
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Figure 46. Epiphytic bryophytes in
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Figure 48. Endemic macaronesian hea
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vascular flora, however these plant
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Spermatophyts Anthyllis lemanniana
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communities and by association, of
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defined between the high tide and 1
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coastal species such as White Bream
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Other animal (except birds) and flo
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shoreline is composed by steep clif
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Feral cat (Felis silvestris catus)
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Prevent the destruction of geologic
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The ownership type of forest is cha
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Figure 56. Santana’s urban tipolo
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maderensis) and Madeira leisler’s
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emaining area in the proposed Biosp
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Figure 58. Active seed collection o
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14. DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION 14.1. POTE
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The existence of several marine res
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cultural, human and economic develo
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Renewable energies The production o
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ETRs Meia Serra (2nd Phase B), cons
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homes (5.6 nights) in hotel establi
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Tourism planning The Plan for Touri
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The low disturbance as a result of
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uildings to visit. Its historical,
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Located in the volcanic tuff of the
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Área de R. e lazer do Pico Ruivo C
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expresses the music and traditional
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15. LOGISTIC SUPPORT FUNCTION 15.1.
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15.1.2. Brief description of past r
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species at extinction risk Embryo i
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Inventory of traditional oral liter
Page 147 and 148: services, complementing the scienti
Page 149 and 150: protected and surrounding areas , c
Page 151 and 152: valorisation of their natural herit
Page 153 and 154: 16. USES AND ACTIVITIES 16.1. CORE
Page 155 and 156: 16.2.2. Possible adverse effects on
Page 157 and 158: In relation to the marine transitio
Page 159 and 160: 17.3. PROTECTION REGIME OF THE CORE
Page 161 and 162: 17.5.4. Foreseen changes in land te
Page 163 and 164: mechanism for promoting the involve
Page 165 and 166: ( ) RAMSAR Wetland Convention Site
Page 167 and 168: 19.1.2. Biosphere Reserve zonation
Page 169 and 170: (1995) Decreto Legislativo Regional
Page 171 and 172: Environmental conservation (1980) D
Page 173 and 174: 19.3. SPECIES LIST NOTE: The endemi
Page 175 and 176: Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa Norman
Page 177 and 178: Caloplaca carphinea Pertusaria cocc
Page 179 and 180: Cladonia macaronesica Plectocarpon
Page 181 and 182: Diploschistes gypsaceus Ramalina po
Page 183 and 184: Hypogymnia maderensis Septoria cera
Page 185 and 186: Lecidea fuscoatra Trichoglossum hir
Page 187 and 188: 19.3.2.4. Basidiomycota - 453 speci
Page 189 and 190: Conocybe tenera Puccinia calcitrapa
Page 191 and 192: Hygrocybe vitellina Sporotrichum ro
Page 193 and 194: Mycena supina Volvariella surrecta
Page 195 and 196: Bryum caespiticium Neckera cephalon
Page 197: Didymodon insulanus Pseudocrossidiu
Page 201 and 202: Cheilanthes guanchica Polystichum d
Page 203 and 204: Amaranthus muricatus Medicago polym
Page 205 and 206: Boussingaultia cordifolia Oxalis de
Page 207 and 208: Cheirolophus massonianus Poa praten
Page 209 and 210: Dactylorhiza foliosa Rumex crispus
Page 211 and 212: Frankenia laevis Sisymbrium officin
Page 213 and 214: Hypericum undulatum Torilis nodosa
Page 215 and 216: Lavatera arborea Viola arvensis Lav
Page 217 and 218: 19.3.5.4. Nematoda - 63 species Aph
Page 219 and 220: Caseolus leptosticus leptosticus Me
Page 221 and 222: Acalles saxicola Lepinotus inquilin
Page 223 and 224: Aelurillus lucasi Litargo pictus Ae
Page 225 and 226: Aloconota gregaria Machimus novaren
Page 227 and 228: Anommatus maderensis Melanaphis don
Page 229 and 230: Aphis ruborum Microlestes corticali
Page 231 and 232: Ascogaster quadridentata Mycetophil
Page 233 and 234: Atyaephyra desmaresti Nephanes tita
Page 235 and 236: Blastobasis laurisilvae Ochthebius
Page 237 and 238: Bruchidius seminarius Oribatula cog
Page 239 and 240: Carcino pumilio Palpita vitrealis C
Page 241 and 242: Cerchysiella centennalis Peridroma
Page 243 and 244: Chrysolina aericana Phoetalia circu
Page 245 and 246: Coelositona latipennis latipennis P
Page 247 and 248: Crypto hortensis Proasellus coxalis
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Cylindroiulus transmarinus Psyllioc
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Diapria conica Rhizophagus bipustul
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Dolichomiris linearis Scarites abbr
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Elachiptera bimaculata Sinella pulc
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Epuraea luteola Sphaericus saetiger
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Eurydema herbacea Stomorhina lunata
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Geophilus carpophagus Tarphius brev
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Halipeurus spadix Thalassosmittia a
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Hippotion celerio Trachyopella line
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Hypera postica Trimorus wollastonae
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Lachesilla tectorum Xenillus latila
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Dentex gibbosus Scorpaena porcus Di
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19.4. LIST OF MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RE
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Hansen, A. & P. Sunding (1993). Flo
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Rodriguez Luengo, J. L. & Garcia Ca
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Zino, F., Hounsome, M. V. Buckle, P
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Application of Santana, Madeira to
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ANNEX TO BIOSFERE RESERVE NOMINATIO
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Annex to Biosfere Reserve Nominatio
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Different existing zonation: Applic
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Specific variables (please fill in
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Volcanic/Geothermal systems Wetland
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CARTOGRAPHY Application of Santana,
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Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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