Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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Altitudinal range (metres above sea level): The highest elevation above sea level is 1861 meters RESEARCH E MONITORING Brief description: Several regional entities develop activities related with Environmental Education, research, monitoring and safeguarding of natural heritage as well as several initiatives dedicated to gastronomy, folklore, music and built heritage sites. All the knowledge produced is published and available for review and future research and monitoring in the area of the proposed Biosphere Reserve or of the Network of Biosphere Reserves of the Eastern Atlantic (REDBIOS). 288 Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB
Specific variables (please fill in the table below and tick the relevant parameters) Abiotic Biodiversity Abiotic factors Afforestation/Reforestation Acidic deposition/Atmospheric factors Algae Air quality Alien and/or invasive species Air temperature Amphibians Climate, climatology Arid and semi-arid systems Contaminants Autoecology Drought Beach/soft bottom systems Erosion Benthos Geology Biodiversity aspects Geomorphology Biogeography Geophysics Biology Glaciology Biotechnology Global change Birds Groundwater Boreal forest systems Habitat issues Breeding Heavy metals Coastal/marine systems Hydrology Community studies Indicators Conservation Meteorology Coral reefs Modeling Degraded areas Monitoring/methodologies Desertification Nutrients Dune systems Physical oceanography Ecology Pollution, pollutants Ecosystem assessment Siltation/sedimentation Ecosystem functioning/structure Soil Ecotones Speleology Endemic species Topography Ethology Toxicology Evapotranspiration UV radiation Evolutionary studies/Palaeoecology Fauna Fires/fire ecology Fishes Flora Forest systems Freshwater systems Fungi Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB 289
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APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO
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ACKOWLEDGMENTS A special thanks to
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7. Area ...........................
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16.2.1. Describe the main land uses
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PART I: SUMMARY 1. PROPOSED NAME OF
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Figura 2. Panoramic view of São Jo
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tradition and landscape. This is an
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Figure 5. Arco São Jorge Church Th
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The existing folkloric groups follo
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Achada do Teixeira and Pico Ruivo h
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eans and other vegetables and some
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Equally important are the habitats
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Figure 12. Red dogfish, bluefin dam
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Figure 14. “Marmulano” subhumid
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Figure 15. Panoramic view of sítio
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Figure 17. Santana Biosphere Reserv
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levadas - located mostly in laurel
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Figure 21. Berthelot’s pipit (Ant
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Figure 22. Land core area of Santan
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Considering the increase of agricul
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The marine transition area encompas
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4.6. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SH
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c) A designated authority or mechan
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environmental education and informa
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PART II: DESCRIPTION 6. LOCATION (L
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authors to consider the Macaronesia
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10.3. TRANSITION AREA(S) Approximat
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10.6. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Madeira
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where today is the proposed Biosphe
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“Fontenário de Santa Ana” Foun
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“Fortim do Faial” fortification
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Figure 38. Thatched houses in Santa
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for food, including bread, but also
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11.2.1. Highest elevation above sea
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Figure 41. Volcanic landscape in th
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type materials that surround it. It
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“Afloramento fitofossilífero de
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Figure 43. Level curves - in Atlas
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The dystric rough terrains are char
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Figure 46. Epiphytic bryophytes in
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Figure 48. Endemic macaronesian hea
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vascular flora, however these plant
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Spermatophyts Anthyllis lemanniana
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communities and by association, of
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defined between the high tide and 1
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coastal species such as White Bream
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Other animal (except birds) and flo
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shoreline is composed by steep clif
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Feral cat (Felis silvestris catus)
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Prevent the destruction of geologic
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The ownership type of forest is cha
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Figure 56. Santana’s urban tipolo
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maderensis) and Madeira leisler’s
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emaining area in the proposed Biosp
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Figure 58. Active seed collection o
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14. DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION 14.1. POTE
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The existence of several marine res
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cultural, human and economic develo
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Renewable energies The production o
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ETRs Meia Serra (2nd Phase B), cons
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homes (5.6 nights) in hotel establi
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Tourism planning The Plan for Touri
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The low disturbance as a result of
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uildings to visit. Its historical,
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Located in the volcanic tuff of the
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Área de R. e lazer do Pico Ruivo C
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expresses the music and traditional
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15. LOGISTIC SUPPORT FUNCTION 15.1.
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15.1.2. Brief description of past r
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species at extinction risk Embryo i
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Inventory of traditional oral liter
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services, complementing the scienti
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protected and surrounding areas , c
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valorisation of their natural herit
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16. USES AND ACTIVITIES 16.1. CORE
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16.2.2. Possible adverse effects on
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In relation to the marine transitio
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17.3. PROTECTION REGIME OF THE CORE
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17.5.4. Foreseen changes in land te
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mechanism for promoting the involve
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( ) RAMSAR Wetland Convention Site
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19.1.2. Biosphere Reserve zonation
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(1995) Decreto Legislativo Regional
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Environmental conservation (1980) D
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19.3. SPECIES LIST NOTE: The endemi
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Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa Norman
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Caloplaca carphinea Pertusaria cocc
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Cladonia macaronesica Plectocarpon
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Diploschistes gypsaceus Ramalina po
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Hypogymnia maderensis Septoria cera
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Lecidea fuscoatra Trichoglossum hir
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19.3.2.4. Basidiomycota - 453 speci
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Conocybe tenera Puccinia calcitrapa
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Hygrocybe vitellina Sporotrichum ro
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Mycena supina Volvariella surrecta
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Bryum caespiticium Neckera cephalon
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Didymodon insulanus Pseudocrossidiu
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Grimmia montana Sphagnum auriculatu
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Cheilanthes guanchica Polystichum d
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Amaranthus muricatus Medicago polym
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Boussingaultia cordifolia Oxalis de
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Cheirolophus massonianus Poa praten
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Dactylorhiza foliosa Rumex crispus
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Frankenia laevis Sisymbrium officin
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Hypericum undulatum Torilis nodosa
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Lavatera arborea Viola arvensis Lav
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19.3.5.4. Nematoda - 63 species Aph
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Caseolus leptosticus leptosticus Me
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Acalles saxicola Lepinotus inquilin
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Aelurillus lucasi Litargo pictus Ae
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Aloconota gregaria Machimus novaren
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Anommatus maderensis Melanaphis don
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Aphis ruborum Microlestes corticali
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Ascogaster quadridentata Mycetophil
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Atyaephyra desmaresti Nephanes tita
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Blastobasis laurisilvae Ochthebius
Page 237 and 238: Bruchidius seminarius Oribatula cog
Page 239 and 240: Carcino pumilio Palpita vitrealis C
Page 241 and 242: Cerchysiella centennalis Peridroma
Page 243 and 244: Chrysolina aericana Phoetalia circu
Page 245 and 246: Coelositona latipennis latipennis P
Page 247 and 248: Crypto hortensis Proasellus coxalis
Page 249 and 250: Cylindroiulus transmarinus Psyllioc
Page 251 and 252: Diapria conica Rhizophagus bipustul
Page 253 and 254: Dolichomiris linearis Scarites abbr
Page 255 and 256: Elachiptera bimaculata Sinella pulc
Page 257 and 258: Epuraea luteola Sphaericus saetiger
Page 259 and 260: Eurydema herbacea Stomorhina lunata
Page 261 and 262: Geophilus carpophagus Tarphius brev
Page 263 and 264: Halipeurus spadix Thalassosmittia a
Page 265 and 266: Hippotion celerio Trachyopella line
Page 267 and 268: Hypera postica Trimorus wollastonae
Page 269 and 270: Lachesilla tectorum Xenillus latila
Page 271 and 272: Dentex gibbosus Scorpaena porcus Di
Page 273 and 274: 19.4. LIST OF MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RE
Page 275 and 276: Hansen, A. & P. Sunding (1993). Flo
Page 277 and 278: Rodriguez Luengo, J. L. & Garcia Ca
Page 279 and 280: Zino, F., Hounsome, M. V. Buckle, P
Page 281 and 282: Application of Santana, Madeira to
Page 283 and 284: ANNEX TO BIOSFERE RESERVE NOMINATIO
Page 285 and 286: Annex to Biosfere Reserve Nominatio
Page 287: Different existing zonation: Applic
Page 291 and 292: Volcanic/Geothermal systems Wetland
Page 293: CARTOGRAPHY Application of Santana,
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Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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