Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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since early times Santana acquired an agricultural character. According to Elucidário Madeirense, "Lopo Fernandes Pinto, who died in 1500, “had a land grant, says Dr. Rodrigues de Azevedo, much of the parish of Santana, and the lands called the island, where they formed two heirs ... "Among the old settlers are known Jerónimo Cordeiro, Guterres Teixeira, Cristovão Gomes, Manuel Gil, João Dias, Simão Álvares, who gave name to a location, etc. .. Gaspar Frutuoso referring to this parish in 1590, says, "are good farming lands, much bread and creations, has a lot of chestnut and walnut, and lots of water and fruits of all sorts." With the exception of the highest parts of the city dominated by forest and high altitude vegetation, which held livestock activity, agriculture has always been the predominant activity in Santana. Only in 1835, Santana won the category of municipality having been elevated to city in 2000. In recent years, and as a result of investments in accessibility and infrastructure and social facilities, the small townships of this county have attended the installation of services (health centers, schools, trade) and the increase in tourism especially in terms of catering and small hotels are prepared for rural and nature tourism, benefiting from access to forest, mountain and coastal landscapes that offer high scenic value. 10. HUMAN POPULATION OF PROPOSED BIOSPHERE RESERVE 10.1. CORE AREA(S) Without population. 10.2. BUFFER ZONE(S) Mostly non-resident population, using sporadically few and scattered private houses. Estimated at 86 inhabitants, about 1% of the population of the Biosphere Reserve proposal. 56 Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB
10.3. TRANSITION AREA(S) Approximate population of 8505 inhabitants, representing about 99% of all 8591 inhabitants of the Municipality of Santana. 10.4. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES LIVING WITHIN OR NEAR THE PROPOSED BIOSPHERE RESERVE In terms of population, Santana is a small municipality on the island of Madeira, Autonomous Region of Madeira, with head administration in the homonymous city and parish. It has 93.1 km ² and 8491 inhabitants (2004), spread over six parishes: Arco de São Jorge, Faial, Ilha, Santana, São Jorge and São Roque do Faial. Evolution of inhabitants between 1811 and 2001 (last censuses) Parishes Year 1811 1842 1878 1923 1950 1970 1991 2001 Santana 1983 3450 3242 3200 4953 4375 3892 3439 S. Jorge 1983 3025 2456 2214 3810 3130 2010 1610 Arco S. J. 514 645 576 700 889 975 645 509 Faial 2560 4263 3485 3085 4041 3160 2264 1961 S. Roque F. 683 903 1490 1210 1011 927 Ilha 480 358 Total 7040 11383 10442 10102 15183 12850 10302 8804 Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB 57
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APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO
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ACKOWLEDGMENTS A special thanks to
Page 5 and 6: 7. Area ...........................
Page 7 and 8: 16.2.1. Describe the main land uses
Page 9 and 10: PART I: SUMMARY 1. PROPOSED NAME OF
Page 11 and 12: Figura 2. Panoramic view of São Jo
Page 13 and 14: tradition and landscape. This is an
Page 15 and 16: Figure 5. Arco São Jorge Church Th
Page 17 and 18: The existing folkloric groups follo
Page 19 and 20: Achada do Teixeira and Pico Ruivo h
Page 21 and 22: eans and other vegetables and some
Page 23 and 24: Equally important are the habitats
Page 25 and 26: Figure 12. Red dogfish, bluefin dam
Page 27 and 28: Figure 14. “Marmulano” subhumid
Page 29 and 30: Figure 15. Panoramic view of sítio
Page 31 and 32: Figure 17. Santana Biosphere Reserv
Page 33 and 34: levadas - located mostly in laurel
Page 35 and 36: Figure 21. Berthelot’s pipit (Ant
Page 37 and 38: Figure 22. Land core area of Santan
Page 43 and 44: Considering the increase of agricul
Page 45 and 46: The marine transition area encompas
Page 47 and 48: 4.6. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SH
Page 49 and 50: c) A designated authority or mechan
Page 51 and 52: environmental education and informa
Page 53 and 54: PART II: DESCRIPTION 6. LOCATION (L
Page 55: authors to consider the Macaronesia
Page 59 and 60: 10.6. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Madeira
Page 61 and 62: where today is the proposed Biosphe
Page 63 and 64: “Fontenário de Santa Ana” Foun
Page 65 and 66: “Fortim do Faial” fortification
Page 67 and 68: Figure 38. Thatched houses in Santa
Page 69 and 70: for food, including bread, but also
Page 71 and 72: 11.2.1. Highest elevation above sea
Page 73 and 74: Figure 41. Volcanic landscape in th
Page 75 and 76: type materials that surround it. It
Page 77 and 78: “Afloramento fitofossilífero de
Page 79 and 80: Figure 43. Level curves - in Atlas
Page 81 and 82: The dystric rough terrains are char
Page 83 and 84: Figure 46. Epiphytic bryophytes in
Page 85 and 86: Figure 48. Endemic macaronesian hea
Page 87 and 88: vascular flora, however these plant
Page 89 and 90: Spermatophyts Anthyllis lemanniana
Page 91 and 92: communities and by association, of
Page 93 and 94: defined between the high tide and 1
Page 95 and 96: coastal species such as White Bream
Page 97 and 98: Other animal (except birds) and flo
Page 99 and 100: shoreline is composed by steep clif
Page 101 and 102: Feral cat (Felis silvestris catus)
Page 103 and 104: Prevent the destruction of geologic
Page 105 and 106: The ownership type of forest is cha
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Figure 56. Santana’s urban tipolo
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maderensis) and Madeira leisler’s
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emaining area in the proposed Biosp
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Figure 58. Active seed collection o
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14. DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION 14.1. POTE
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The existence of several marine res
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cultural, human and economic develo
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Renewable energies The production o
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ETRs Meia Serra (2nd Phase B), cons
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homes (5.6 nights) in hotel establi
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Tourism planning The Plan for Touri
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The low disturbance as a result of
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uildings to visit. Its historical,
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Located in the volcanic tuff of the
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Área de R. e lazer do Pico Ruivo C
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expresses the music and traditional
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15. LOGISTIC SUPPORT FUNCTION 15.1.
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15.1.2. Brief description of past r
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species at extinction risk Embryo i
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Inventory of traditional oral liter
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services, complementing the scienti
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protected and surrounding areas , c
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valorisation of their natural herit
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16. USES AND ACTIVITIES 16.1. CORE
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16.2.2. Possible adverse effects on
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In relation to the marine transitio
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17.3. PROTECTION REGIME OF THE CORE
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17.5.4. Foreseen changes in land te
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mechanism for promoting the involve
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( ) RAMSAR Wetland Convention Site
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19.1.2. Biosphere Reserve zonation
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(1995) Decreto Legislativo Regional
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Environmental conservation (1980) D
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19.3. SPECIES LIST NOTE: The endemi
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Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa Norman
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Caloplaca carphinea Pertusaria cocc
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Cladonia macaronesica Plectocarpon
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Diploschistes gypsaceus Ramalina po
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Hypogymnia maderensis Septoria cera
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Lecidea fuscoatra Trichoglossum hir
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19.3.2.4. Basidiomycota - 453 speci
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Conocybe tenera Puccinia calcitrapa
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Hygrocybe vitellina Sporotrichum ro
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Mycena supina Volvariella surrecta
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Bryum caespiticium Neckera cephalon
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Didymodon insulanus Pseudocrossidiu
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Grimmia montana Sphagnum auriculatu
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Cheilanthes guanchica Polystichum d
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Amaranthus muricatus Medicago polym
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Boussingaultia cordifolia Oxalis de
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Cheirolophus massonianus Poa praten
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Dactylorhiza foliosa Rumex crispus
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Frankenia laevis Sisymbrium officin
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Hypericum undulatum Torilis nodosa
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Lavatera arborea Viola arvensis Lav
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19.3.5.4. Nematoda - 63 species Aph
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Caseolus leptosticus leptosticus Me
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Acalles saxicola Lepinotus inquilin
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Aelurillus lucasi Litargo pictus Ae
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Aloconota gregaria Machimus novaren
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Anommatus maderensis Melanaphis don
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Aphis ruborum Microlestes corticali
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Ascogaster quadridentata Mycetophil
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Atyaephyra desmaresti Nephanes tita
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Blastobasis laurisilvae Ochthebius
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Bruchidius seminarius Oribatula cog
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Carcino pumilio Palpita vitrealis C
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Cerchysiella centennalis Peridroma
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Chrysolina aericana Phoetalia circu
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Coelositona latipennis latipennis P
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Crypto hortensis Proasellus coxalis
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Cylindroiulus transmarinus Psyllioc
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Diapria conica Rhizophagus bipustul
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Dolichomiris linearis Scarites abbr
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Elachiptera bimaculata Sinella pulc
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Epuraea luteola Sphaericus saetiger
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Eurydema herbacea Stomorhina lunata
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Geophilus carpophagus Tarphius brev
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Halipeurus spadix Thalassosmittia a
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Hippotion celerio Trachyopella line
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Hypera postica Trimorus wollastonae
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Lachesilla tectorum Xenillus latila
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Dentex gibbosus Scorpaena porcus Di
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19.4. LIST OF MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RE
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Hansen, A. & P. Sunding (1993). Flo
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Rodriguez Luengo, J. L. & Garcia Ca
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Zino, F., Hounsome, M. V. Buckle, P
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Application of Santana, Madeira to
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ANNEX TO BIOSFERE RESERVE NOMINATIO
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Annex to Biosfere Reserve Nominatio
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Different existing zonation: Applic
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Specific variables (please fill in
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Volcanic/Geothermal systems Wetland
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CARTOGRAPHY Application of Santana,
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Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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