Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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Figure 49. The Central mountainous massif harbors high biological diversity Approximately 27 Madeira Island endemic taxa occur or are restricted to the Central Mountainous Massif. Other taxons, although not endemic also occur preferentially in the Central Mountainous Massif, including the Besom heath (Erica arborea) and Wilow- leaved Hare’s ear (Bupleurum salicifolium subsp. salicifolium). However, there are other species which show a wide distribution range in altitude due to the high ecological plasticity. In the Central Mountainous Massif 67 Macaronesian endemic taxa are present, of which 17 are shared with other Macaronesian archipelagos and 50 are endemic to the archipelagos of Madeira and Salvage islands. Annexes B and B-II-IV of the Habitats Directive include a total of 38 Madeira and salvage islands endemic taxa, of which 12 are present in the Central Mountainous Massif. In Annex I of the Bern Convention 32 Madeira and salvage islands endemic taxa were listed, 7 of which are present in the Central Mountainous Massif. The Central Mountainous Massif encompasses 14 plant communities, of which 9 have one or more taxa listed in Annex B-II or B-IV of the Habitats Directive or in the Annex I of the Bern Convention. All 14 plant communities are included in the habitats of Community interest of the Habitats Directive present in the Massif. The non-vascular flora composed by bryophytes, is less rich in species diversity that the 86 Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB
vascular flora, however these plants densely cover large areas and play important ecological roles in colonization, soil stability and ecosystems dynamics. Within the bryophytes, 123 taxa are recorded for this area, comprising 87 mosses and 36 liverworts, with a percentage of Macaronesian endemic taxa of 5.6%, as for example the rare moss Bryoxiphium madeirense. Some species occur exclusively above 1300m altitude are thus restricted only to the higher peaks, such as mosses Anacolia webbii, Andreaea alpestris, Antitrichia californica and the liverworts Gymnocolea inflata, Marsupella adusta and Porella cordaeana. 12.1.1. Characteristic species i) Laurel forest * Priority species Pteridophyts Arachniodes webbiana Dryopteris aitoniana Polystichum setiferum Polystichum drepanum* Hymenophyllum maderense Spermatophyts Juniperus cedrus subsp. maderensis Peucedanum lowei Ilex perado subsp. perado Asparagus umbellatus subsp. lowei Argyranthemum pinnatifidum subsp. pinnatifidum Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB 87
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APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO
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ACKOWLEDGMENTS A special thanks to
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7. Area ...........................
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16.2.1. Describe the main land uses
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PART I: SUMMARY 1. PROPOSED NAME OF
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Figura 2. Panoramic view of São Jo
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tradition and landscape. This is an
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Figure 5. Arco São Jorge Church Th
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The existing folkloric groups follo
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Achada do Teixeira and Pico Ruivo h
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eans and other vegetables and some
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Equally important are the habitats
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Figure 12. Red dogfish, bluefin dam
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Figure 14. “Marmulano” subhumid
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Figure 15. Panoramic view of sítio
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Figure 17. Santana Biosphere Reserv
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levadas - located mostly in laurel
Page 35 and 36: Figure 21. Berthelot’s pipit (Ant
Page 37 and 38: Figure 22. Land core area of Santan
Page 39 and 40: Figure 23. Santana Biosphere Reserv
Page 41 and 42: Figure 25. Santana Biosphere Reserv
Page 43 and 44: Considering the increase of agricul
Page 45 and 46: The marine transition area encompas
Page 47 and 48: 4.6. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SH
Page 49 and 50: c) A designated authority or mechan
Page 51 and 52: environmental education and informa
Page 53 and 54: PART II: DESCRIPTION 6. LOCATION (L
Page 55 and 56: authors to consider the Macaronesia
Page 57 and 58: 10.3. TRANSITION AREA(S) Approximat
Page 59 and 60: 10.6. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Madeira
Page 61 and 62: where today is the proposed Biosphe
Page 63 and 64: “Fontenário de Santa Ana” Foun
Page 65 and 66: “Fortim do Faial” fortification
Page 67 and 68: Figure 38. Thatched houses in Santa
Page 69 and 70: for food, including bread, but also
Page 71 and 72: 11.2.1. Highest elevation above sea
Page 73 and 74: Figure 41. Volcanic landscape in th
Page 75 and 76: type materials that surround it. It
Page 77 and 78: “Afloramento fitofossilífero de
Page 79 and 80: Figure 43. Level curves - in Atlas
Page 81 and 82: The dystric rough terrains are char
Page 83 and 84: Figure 46. Epiphytic bryophytes in
Page 85: Figure 48. Endemic macaronesian hea
Page 89 and 90: Spermatophyts Anthyllis lemanniana
Page 91 and 92: communities and by association, of
Page 93 and 94: defined between the high tide and 1
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Page 97 and 98: Other animal (except birds) and flo
Page 99 and 100: shoreline is composed by steep clif
Page 101 and 102: Feral cat (Felis silvestris catus)
Page 103 and 104: Prevent the destruction of geologic
Page 105 and 106: The ownership type of forest is cha
Page 107 and 108: Figure 56. Santana’s urban tipolo
Page 109 and 110: maderensis) and Madeira leisler’s
Page 111 and 112: emaining area in the proposed Biosp
Page 113 and 114: Figure 58. Active seed collection o
Page 115 and 116: 14. DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION 14.1. POTE
Page 117 and 118: The existence of several marine res
Page 119 and 120: cultural, human and economic develo
Page 121 and 122: Renewable energies The production o
Page 123 and 124: ETRs Meia Serra (2nd Phase B), cons
Page 125 and 126: homes (5.6 nights) in hotel establi
Page 127 and 128: Tourism planning The Plan for Touri
Page 129 and 130: The low disturbance as a result of
Page 131 and 132: uildings to visit. Its historical,
Page 133 and 134: Located in the volcanic tuff of the
Page 135 and 136: Área de R. e lazer do Pico Ruivo C
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expresses the music and traditional
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15. LOGISTIC SUPPORT FUNCTION 15.1.
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15.1.2. Brief description of past r
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species at extinction risk Embryo i
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Inventory of traditional oral liter
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services, complementing the scienti
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protected and surrounding areas , c
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valorisation of their natural herit
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16. USES AND ACTIVITIES 16.1. CORE
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16.2.2. Possible adverse effects on
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In relation to the marine transitio
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17.3. PROTECTION REGIME OF THE CORE
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17.5.4. Foreseen changes in land te
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mechanism for promoting the involve
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( ) RAMSAR Wetland Convention Site
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19.1.2. Biosphere Reserve zonation
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(1995) Decreto Legislativo Regional
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Environmental conservation (1980) D
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19.3. SPECIES LIST NOTE: The endemi
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Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa Norman
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Caloplaca carphinea Pertusaria cocc
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Cladonia macaronesica Plectocarpon
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Diploschistes gypsaceus Ramalina po
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Hypogymnia maderensis Septoria cera
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Lecidea fuscoatra Trichoglossum hir
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19.3.2.4. Basidiomycota - 453 speci
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Conocybe tenera Puccinia calcitrapa
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Hygrocybe vitellina Sporotrichum ro
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Mycena supina Volvariella surrecta
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Bryum caespiticium Neckera cephalon
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Didymodon insulanus Pseudocrossidiu
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Grimmia montana Sphagnum auriculatu
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Cheilanthes guanchica Polystichum d
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Amaranthus muricatus Medicago polym
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Boussingaultia cordifolia Oxalis de
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Cheirolophus massonianus Poa praten
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Dactylorhiza foliosa Rumex crispus
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Frankenia laevis Sisymbrium officin
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Hypericum undulatum Torilis nodosa
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Lavatera arborea Viola arvensis Lav
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19.3.5.4. Nematoda - 63 species Aph
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Caseolus leptosticus leptosticus Me
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Acalles saxicola Lepinotus inquilin
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Aelurillus lucasi Litargo pictus Ae
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Aloconota gregaria Machimus novaren
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Anommatus maderensis Melanaphis don
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Aphis ruborum Microlestes corticali
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Ascogaster quadridentata Mycetophil
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Atyaephyra desmaresti Nephanes tita
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Blastobasis laurisilvae Ochthebius
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Bruchidius seminarius Oribatula cog
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Carcino pumilio Palpita vitrealis C
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Cerchysiella centennalis Peridroma
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Chrysolina aericana Phoetalia circu
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Coelositona latipennis latipennis P
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Crypto hortensis Proasellus coxalis
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Cylindroiulus transmarinus Psyllioc
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Diapria conica Rhizophagus bipustul
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Dolichomiris linearis Scarites abbr
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Elachiptera bimaculata Sinella pulc
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Epuraea luteola Sphaericus saetiger
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Eurydema herbacea Stomorhina lunata
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Geophilus carpophagus Tarphius brev
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Halipeurus spadix Thalassosmittia a
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Hippotion celerio Trachyopella line
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Hypera postica Trimorus wollastonae
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Lachesilla tectorum Xenillus latila
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Dentex gibbosus Scorpaena porcus Di
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19.4. LIST OF MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RE
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Hansen, A. & P. Sunding (1993). Flo
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Rodriguez Luengo, J. L. & Garcia Ca
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Zino, F., Hounsome, M. V. Buckle, P
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Application of Santana, Madeira to
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ANNEX TO BIOSFERE RESERVE NOMINATIO
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Annex to Biosfere Reserve Nominatio
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Different existing zonation: Applic
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Specific variables (please fill in
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Volcanic/Geothermal systems Wetland
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CARTOGRAPHY Application of Santana,
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Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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