Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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19.2.2. National Diplomas ......................................................................... 170170168 19.2.3. European Diplomas ........................................................................ 172172170 19.3. Species list ........................................................................................ 173173171 19.3.1. Chromista ..................................................................................... 173173171 19.3.2. Fungi ........................................................................................... 173173171 19.3.3. Protozoa ....................................................................................... 193193191 19.3.4. Plantae......................................................................................... 193193191 19.3.5. Animalia ....................................................................................... 216216214 19.4. List of main bibliographic references ..................................................... 273273271 19.4.1. Websites and other digital information ............................................. 279279277 20. Addresses ............................................................................................... 279279277 20.1. Contact address of the proposed Biosphere Reserve ............................... 279279277 Annexes 280280279 Letters of Support ........................................................................................ 282282281 Annex to Biosfere Reserve Nomination Form ............................................... 283283282 Cartography ....................................................................................................... 293292 viii Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB
PART I: SUMMARY 1. PROPOSED NAME OF THE BIOSPHERE RESERVE Santana Biosphere Reserve, Madeira 2. COUNTRY Portugal, Autonomous Region of Madeira (Figure 1Figure 1Figure 1). Figure 1. Localization of Mainland Portugal and its Autonomous Regions of Madeira and Azores. Application of Santana, Madeira to Biosphere Reserve – UNESCO - MAB ix
Page 1 and 2: APPLICATION OF SANTANA, MADEIRA TO
Page 3 and 4: ACKOWLEDGMENTS A special thanks to
Page 5 and 6: 7. Area ...........................
Page 7: 16.2.1. Describe the main land uses
Page 11 and 12: Figura 2. Panoramic view of São Jo
Page 13 and 14: tradition and landscape. This is an
Page 15 and 16: Figure 5. Arco São Jorge Church Th
Page 17 and 18: The existing folkloric groups follo
Page 19 and 20: Achada do Teixeira and Pico Ruivo h
Page 21 and 22: eans and other vegetables and some
Page 23 and 24: Equally important are the habitats
Page 25 and 26: Figure 12. Red dogfish, bluefin dam
Page 27 and 28: Figure 14. “Marmulano” subhumid
Page 29 and 30: Figure 15. Panoramic view of sítio
Page 31 and 32: Figure 17. Santana Biosphere Reserv
Page 33 and 34: levadas - located mostly in laurel
Page 35 and 36: Figure 21. Berthelot’s pipit (Ant
Page 37 and 38: Figure 22. Land core area of Santan
Page 43 and 44: Considering the increase of agricul
Page 45 and 46: The marine transition area encompas
Page 47 and 48: 4.6. ORGANIZATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS SH
Page 49 and 50: c) A designated authority or mechan
Page 51 and 52: environmental education and informa
Page 53 and 54: PART II: DESCRIPTION 6. LOCATION (L
Page 55 and 56: authors to consider the Macaronesia
Page 57 and 58: 10.3. TRANSITION AREA(S) Approximat
Page 59 and 60:
10.6. CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Madeira
Page 61 and 62:
where today is the proposed Biosphe
Page 63 and 64:
“Fontenário de Santa Ana” Foun
Page 65 and 66:
“Fortim do Faial” fortification
Page 67 and 68:
Figure 38. Thatched houses in Santa
Page 69 and 70:
for food, including bread, but also
Page 71 and 72:
11.2.1. Highest elevation above sea
Page 73 and 74:
Figure 41. Volcanic landscape in th
Page 75 and 76:
type materials that surround it. It
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“Afloramento fitofossilífero de
Page 79 and 80:
Figure 43. Level curves - in Atlas
Page 81 and 82:
The dystric rough terrains are char
Page 83 and 84:
Figure 46. Epiphytic bryophytes in
Page 85 and 86:
Figure 48. Endemic macaronesian hea
Page 87 and 88:
vascular flora, however these plant
Page 89 and 90:
Spermatophyts Anthyllis lemanniana
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communities and by association, of
Page 93 and 94:
defined between the high tide and 1
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coastal species such as White Bream
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Other animal (except birds) and flo
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shoreline is composed by steep clif
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Feral cat (Felis silvestris catus)
Page 103 and 104:
Prevent the destruction of geologic
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The ownership type of forest is cha
Page 107 and 108:
Figure 56. Santana’s urban tipolo
Page 109 and 110:
maderensis) and Madeira leisler’s
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emaining area in the proposed Biosp
Page 113 and 114:
Figure 58. Active seed collection o
Page 115 and 116:
14. DEVELOPMENT FUNCTION 14.1. POTE
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The existence of several marine res
Page 119 and 120:
cultural, human and economic develo
Page 121 and 122:
Renewable energies The production o
Page 123 and 124:
ETRs Meia Serra (2nd Phase B), cons
Page 125 and 126:
homes (5.6 nights) in hotel establi
Page 127 and 128:
Tourism planning The Plan for Touri
Page 129 and 130:
The low disturbance as a result of
Page 131 and 132:
uildings to visit. Its historical,
Page 133 and 134:
Located in the volcanic tuff of the
Page 135 and 136:
Área de R. e lazer do Pico Ruivo C
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expresses the music and traditional
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15. LOGISTIC SUPPORT FUNCTION 15.1.
Page 141 and 142:
15.1.2. Brief description of past r
Page 143 and 144:
species at extinction risk Embryo i
Page 145 and 146:
Inventory of traditional oral liter
Page 147 and 148:
services, complementing the scienti
Page 149 and 150:
protected and surrounding areas , c
Page 151 and 152:
valorisation of their natural herit
Page 153 and 154:
16. USES AND ACTIVITIES 16.1. CORE
Page 155 and 156:
16.2.2. Possible adverse effects on
Page 157 and 158:
In relation to the marine transitio
Page 159 and 160:
17.3. PROTECTION REGIME OF THE CORE
Page 161 and 162:
17.5.4. Foreseen changes in land te
Page 163 and 164:
mechanism for promoting the involve
Page 165 and 166:
( ) RAMSAR Wetland Convention Site
Page 167 and 168:
19.1.2. Biosphere Reserve zonation
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(1995) Decreto Legislativo Regional
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Environmental conservation (1980) D
Page 173 and 174:
19.3. SPECIES LIST NOTE: The endemi
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Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa Norman
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Caloplaca carphinea Pertusaria cocc
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Cladonia macaronesica Plectocarpon
Page 181 and 182:
Diploschistes gypsaceus Ramalina po
Page 183 and 184:
Hypogymnia maderensis Septoria cera
Page 185 and 186:
Lecidea fuscoatra Trichoglossum hir
Page 187 and 188:
19.3.2.4. Basidiomycota - 453 speci
Page 189 and 190:
Conocybe tenera Puccinia calcitrapa
Page 191 and 192:
Hygrocybe vitellina Sporotrichum ro
Page 193 and 194:
Mycena supina Volvariella surrecta
Page 195 and 196:
Bryum caespiticium Neckera cephalon
Page 197 and 198:
Didymodon insulanus Pseudocrossidiu
Page 199 and 200:
Grimmia montana Sphagnum auriculatu
Page 201 and 202:
Cheilanthes guanchica Polystichum d
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Amaranthus muricatus Medicago polym
Page 205 and 206:
Boussingaultia cordifolia Oxalis de
Page 207 and 208:
Cheirolophus massonianus Poa praten
Page 209 and 210:
Dactylorhiza foliosa Rumex crispus
Page 211 and 212:
Frankenia laevis Sisymbrium officin
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Hypericum undulatum Torilis nodosa
Page 215 and 216:
Lavatera arborea Viola arvensis Lav
Page 217 and 218:
19.3.5.4. Nematoda - 63 species Aph
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Caseolus leptosticus leptosticus Me
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Acalles saxicola Lepinotus inquilin
Page 223 and 224:
Aelurillus lucasi Litargo pictus Ae
Page 225 and 226:
Aloconota gregaria Machimus novaren
Page 227 and 228:
Anommatus maderensis Melanaphis don
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Aphis ruborum Microlestes corticali
Page 231 and 232:
Ascogaster quadridentata Mycetophil
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Atyaephyra desmaresti Nephanes tita
Page 235 and 236:
Blastobasis laurisilvae Ochthebius
Page 237 and 238:
Bruchidius seminarius Oribatula cog
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Carcino pumilio Palpita vitrealis C
Page 241 and 242:
Cerchysiella centennalis Peridroma
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Chrysolina aericana Phoetalia circu
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Coelositona latipennis latipennis P
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Crypto hortensis Proasellus coxalis
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Cylindroiulus transmarinus Psyllioc
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Diapria conica Rhizophagus bipustul
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Dolichomiris linearis Scarites abbr
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Elachiptera bimaculata Sinella pulc
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Epuraea luteola Sphaericus saetiger
Page 259 and 260:
Eurydema herbacea Stomorhina lunata
Page 261 and 262:
Geophilus carpophagus Tarphius brev
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Halipeurus spadix Thalassosmittia a
Page 265 and 266:
Hippotion celerio Trachyopella line
Page 267 and 268:
Hypera postica Trimorus wollastonae
Page 269 and 270:
Lachesilla tectorum Xenillus latila
Page 271 and 272:
Dentex gibbosus Scorpaena porcus Di
Page 273 and 274:
19.4. LIST OF MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHIC RE
Page 275 and 276:
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding (1993). Flo
Page 277 and 278:
Rodriguez Luengo, J. L. & Garcia Ca
Page 279 and 280:
Zino, F., Hounsome, M. V. Buckle, P
Page 281 and 282:
Application of Santana, Madeira to
Page 283 and 284:
ANNEX TO BIOSFERE RESERVE NOMINATIO
Page 285 and 286:
Annex to Biosfere Reserve Nominatio
Page 287 and 288:
Different existing zonation: Applic
Page 289 and 290:
Specific variables (please fill in
Page 291 and 292:
Volcanic/Geothermal systems Wetland
Page 293:
CARTOGRAPHY Application of Santana,
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Candidatura Reserva da Biosfera - Santana Madeira Biosfera

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