French, D., Schuttenberg, H., Isaji, T., 1999. Probabilities of oil exceeding thresholds of concern: examples from an evaluation for Florida Power and Light. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar, Environmental Protection Service, Environment Canada, pp.243-270. French McCay, D.P., 2002. Development and application of an oil toxicity and exposure model, OilToxEx. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21(10) 2080-2094. French McCay, D.P. and Isaji, T., 2004. Evaluation of the consequences of chemical spills using modeling: chemicals used in deepwater oil and gas operations. Environmental Modelling & Software 19(7-8): 629-644. French McCay, D., N. Whittier, M. Ward, and C. Santos, 2004. Spill hazard evaluation for chemicals shipped in bulk using modeling. Environmental Modelling & Software 19: in press Gifford, F.A., 1961. Use of routine meteorological observations for estimating atmospheric dispersion. Nuclear Safety 2:47 Ippen, 1966. Estuary and Coastline Hydrodynamics. Engineering Scientific Monographs, MacGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 611p. Lunel, T. 1991. Chemical spill model based on modeling turbulent mixing at sea. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Technical Seminar on Chemical Spills, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Environmental Protection Service, Environment Canada, pp.47-60. Lyman, C.J., Reehl, W.F., Rosenblatt, D.H., 1982. Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. Mackay, D., Matsugu, R.S., 1973. Evaporation rates of liquid hydrocarbon spills on land and water. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 51: 434-439. Mackay, D., Shiu, W.Y., Ma, K.C., 1992a. Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, Vol. I, Monoaromatic Hydrocarbons, Chlorobenzenes, and PCBs. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan, 668p. Mackay, D., Shiu, W.Y., Ma, K.C., 1992b. Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, Vol. II, Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Polychlorinated Dioxins, and Dibenzofurans. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan, 566p. Mackay, D., Shiu, W.Y., Ma, K.C., 1992c. Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals, Vol. III, Volatile Organic Chemicals. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan, 885p. Mackay, D., Shiu, W.Y., Ma, K.C., 1992d. Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals. Volume IV Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Sulfur Containing Compounds. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan, 930p. "Oil and Hazardous Materials Technical Assistance Data System" (OHMTADS) NIH/EPA, 1983 Okubo, A., 1971. Oceanic diffusion diagrams. Deep-Sea Research 8:789-802. Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory, 1999. Coastal Observatory Project, Ocean-Shelf Model. Birkenhead, United Kingdom. Page 23 of 24
Rusin J., Lunel T. and Davies L., 1996. Validation of the Eurospill chemical spill model. In: Proceedings of the 19th Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program Technical Seminar, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Environmental Protection Service, Environment Canada, pp. 1437-1478. Shen, H.T., Yapa, P.D., and Zhang, B. (1995) `A simulation model for chemical spills in the upper St. Lawrence River,. J. Great Lakes Research 21(4) 652-664. Sloss, P. September 2001. "National Geophysical Data Center(NGDC) CD-ROM, ETOPO2 Strumm, W. and J.J. Morgan, 1996. Aquatic Chemistry. Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters. Third Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. NY. Syracuse Research Center, 2000. Interactive LogKow (KowWin) Demo. http://esc.syrres.com/interkow/kowdemo.htm Thorpe S.A., 1984. On the determination of K in the near surface ocean from acoustic measurements of bubbles. Journal of American Meteorological Society 1984:861-863. USEPA AND NOAA, 1995. Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres., (ALOHA), Washington D.C., National Safety Council, 1995. USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), 2002. ECOTOX User Guide: ECOTOXicology Database System. Version 2.0. Available: http:/www.epa.gov/ecotox/ U.S. Secretary of Commerce, 2000. NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69 – February 2000 Release. NIST Chemistry WebBook. http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry Youssef, M., Spaulding, M.L., 1993. Drift current under the action of wind and waves. In: Proceedings of the 16th Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program Technical Seminar, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Environmental Protection Service, Environment Canada, pp.587-615. Page 24 of 24
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Project director David Gwyther Proj
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Appendix 8 Juvenile Amphipod Whole
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10-day Survival of M. plumulosa Pag
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Centre for Environmental Contaminan
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Centre for Environmental Contaminan
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Appendix 9 Elutriate Testing Report
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Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3
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These elutriate tests were designed
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2. An aliquot(s) of sample after ce
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Table 1: pH, redox (Eh), conductivi
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1440 minutes which is also consiste
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Concentration (ppb) 250.0 200.0 150
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Concentration (ug/kg ore) (log scal
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Zinc sulfide is the most soluble of
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Table 5: Major ions in 0.45 !m filt
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3.5 Comparison to ANZECC/ARMCANZ (2
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5. References ANZECC/ARMCANZ (2000)
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Appendix 2: Phase 1: Metal concentr
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Appendix 4: Phase 1: Normalised dat
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- Page 157 and 158: MODELLING THE DISPERSION AND SETTLE
- Page 159 and 160: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMA
- Page 161 and 162: 2 MODELLING METHODOLOGY AND DATA 2.
- Page 163 and 164: 2.3 The SSFATE Model Sediment dispe
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- Page 175: 4 REFERENCES Swanson J.C., Isaji T.
- Page 179 and 180: MODELLING THE DISPERSION OF THE RET
- Page 181 and 182: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMA
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- Page 187 and 188: Figure 2.1. Data from the ADCP at 6
- Page 189 and 190: 2.5 Outfall Configuration and Assum
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- Page 201: 5 REFERENCES Bear, J. and Verruijt,
- Page 207 and 208: Prediction of underwater noise asso
- Page 209 and 210: Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..
- Page 211 and 212: 1 Introduction This report presents
- Page 213 and 214: 2 Methods 2.1! Source modelling Cav
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- Page 217 and 218: Figure 3. Source location for the s
- Page 219 and 220: Depth (m) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
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- Page 237: Appendix 14 The Potential for Natur
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- Page 242 and 243: iii.) Incrementally these 1 m swath
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Environmental Impact Statement Solw
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Environmental Impact Statement Solw
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Wewak (22 October 2007) Not recorde
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San Diego (17-18 April 2008) Enviro