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Appendices 5-13 - Nautilus Cares - Nautilus Minerals

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Zinc sulfide is the most soluble of all these metal sulfides and therefore will undergo<br />

exchange reactions with all these metals to enhance Zn mobilization (Batterham,<br />

1999; Tsang and Parry, 2004 and references therein).<br />

3.3 Major cations in seawater elutriates<br />

Dissolved Na, K and Mg concentrations remained unchanged from background<br />

seawater concentrations throughout the 1,440 minutes of the Phase 1 experiment and<br />

the Phase 2 temperature experiments (Tables 5 and 6, respectively). In the time<br />

course experiment of Phase1 calcium concentration showed an initial rapid increase in<br />

concentration of approximately 60%, paralleling the rapid initial metal release (Table<br />

5). Figure 7 shows an increase in dissolution with increasing temperature which<br />

corresponds to the trend of decreasing pH with increasing temperature (Figure 1).<br />

This would suggest the presence of a readily soluble Ca mineral phase in the ore (no<br />

mineralogy was available for this ore sample).<br />

net Ca concentration (mg/L)<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

6 Deg 12 Deg 24 Deg<br />

Temperature (Deg C)<br />

Figure 7: Net Ca concentration in filtered seawater from 180 minute elutriation<br />

at 6, 12 and 24 o C. (Note: 6 o C data from Phase 1 experiment).<br />

3.4 Dissolved organic carbon in seawater elutriates<br />

Dissolved organic carbon in Phase 1 experiment showed an initial increase in<br />

concentration of approximately 30% compared to the blank seawater (Table 3). The<br />

organic carbon may act as a ligand to complex some of the dissolved metals,<br />

16

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