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The Life of Sir Rowland Hill and the

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1843-6] RESIGNATION OF CHAIRMANSHIP. 23<br />

market value at <strong>the</strong> time when <strong>the</strong> new directors<br />

were appointed a price, however, which I knew to<br />

be in excess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir real value, <strong>and</strong> which was due<br />

in part to <strong>the</strong> general inflation at <strong>the</strong> time, for this, it<br />

may be remembered, was <strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wellknown<br />

"railway mania." I may observe here that,<br />

pecuniarily speaking, I had been a gainer by my<br />

expulsion from <strong>the</strong> Treasury ; <strong>the</strong> rise in <strong>the</strong> value<br />

<strong>of</strong> my railway property, resulting in great measure<br />

from my own efforts <strong>and</strong> those <strong>of</strong> my bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />

directors, having been so great as to render my previous<br />

salary comparatively insignificant ; indeed, in<br />

one year, while chairman, my total gain was as high as<br />

^6,000. Why, <strong>the</strong>n, did I resign so advantageous a<br />

position, especially as I could not but foresee a danger,<br />

a fear afterwards too well confirmed, that, in <strong>the</strong><br />

absence <strong>of</strong> my own direct supervision <strong>and</strong> control,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se great pr<strong>of</strong>its might be exchanged for yet greater<br />

losses ? <strong>The</strong> answer is to be found in <strong>the</strong> political<br />

circumstances <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. By this time <strong>Sir</strong> Robert<br />

Peel's Government was beginning to totter, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Liberals to have strong hopes <strong>of</strong> a speedy return to<br />

power. Believing that <strong>the</strong>ir return would be followed<br />

by my own recall, <strong>and</strong> feeling that my late efforts had<br />

drawn considerably on my strength both <strong>of</strong> body <strong>and</strong><br />

mind, I resolved to obtain a long holiday an indul-<br />

gence impracticable while I retained <strong>the</strong> chairmanship.<br />

I gave notice accordingly, as appears by <strong>the</strong> following<br />

extract from <strong>the</strong> Railway Chronicle, which will, perhaps,<br />

be <strong>the</strong> more interesting as it announces <strong>the</strong> result<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fer to <strong>the</strong> Post Office already mentioned,<br />

<strong>and</strong> indicates probable consequences :<br />

" <strong>The</strong> Post Office has accepted <strong>the</strong> liberal <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brighton<br />

Company to carry a bag <strong>of</strong> letters by every train gratis. As <strong>the</strong><br />

South-Eastern, following <strong>the</strong> Brighton's good example, made i

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