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sArasvata grammatical tradition, and was probably another guru of Anandagiri's. He<br />

wrote the prakaTArtha-vivaraNa on Sankara's brahmasUtrabhAshya and a mANDUkyakArikA-bhAshya.<br />

Both SuddhAnanda and Anandagiri are mentioned in the lineage of the<br />

Dvaraka maTha. Anandagiri is popularly known as the TIkAkAra. His tarka sangraha<br />

is a refutation of the vaiSeshika categories, and is a very popular text in the tradition.<br />

Anandagiri is probably identical with janArdana, the author of vedAntatattvAloka.<br />

Anandagiri is often mistakenly identified with toTakAcArya, an immediate disciple of<br />

SankarAcArya. The Sankara-vijaya of anantAnandagiri, a much later author, is also<br />

mistakenly attributed to Anandagiri. Needless to say, both identifications are erroneous.<br />

By far the most important authors in the 14th century are SankarAnanda, bhAratI<br />

tIrtha and vidyAraNya. Together, the latter two wrote a number of definitive works,<br />

including the adhikaraNa ratnamAlA (also called vaiyAsika nyAyamAlA), pancadaSI,<br />

jIvanmuktiviveka, anubhUtiprakASa and vivaraNaprameyasangraha. [8] Both authors<br />

were from the Sringeri lineage, and were disciples of vidyAtIrtha (also called<br />

vidyAsankara), as attested by the evidence of the anubhUtiprakASa. vidyAraNya is<br />

traditionally known to be the guiding spirit behind the founders of the Vijayanagar<br />

empire in southern India. That vidyAraNya and bhAratI tIrtha wrote together is<br />

mentioned by their direct disciple, rAmakRshNa bhAratI, who wrote the pancadaSItAtparyabodhinI.<br />

In the pancadaSI, vidyAraNya mentions SankarAnanda as another guru of his. This<br />

SankarAnanda was a disciple of AtmAnanda, and he wrote many dIpikAs on the<br />

upanishads belonging to the atharvaveda. He also wrote the AtmapurANa and the<br />

bhagavad-gItA-tAtparyabodhinI. He is said to have been a native of Tiruvidaimarudur in<br />

Tamil Nadu, and is also associated with the holy places Srisailam and Ahobilam in<br />

Andhra Pradesh. His name is also found in the lineages of a few branch maThas of the<br />

Sringeri and Puri maThas. [9] vidyAraNya is normally identified in modern literature<br />

with a mAdhava, but the identification remains controversial. The mAdhavIya<br />

Sankaravijaya is traditionally attributed to vidyAraNya. The sarvadarSana-sangraha,<br />

which is a compendium of Indian philosophical thought, presents the tenets of the major<br />

contemporary schools of thought in a hierarchical fashion, with advaita vedAnta as the<br />

ultimate truth.<br />

There are many authors from the 14th and 15th centuries CE. The growth of the<br />

Vijayanagar empire and its vassal states in southern India was a crucial factor in the<br />

preservation and transmission of all Indian religious and philosophical traditions.<br />

Beginning with the sons of sangama, the founders of the Vijayanagar empire, the kings<br />

of the first dynasty identified closely with advaita vedAnta and regarded the<br />

SankarAcAryas of the Sringeri maTha as their gurus. A brahmasUtravRtti is even<br />

attributed to prauDhadevarAya, one of the early Vijayanagar kings. The later dynasties<br />

which ruled the Vijayanagar empire were predominantly Vaishnava, but the kings<br />

encouraged and patronized teachers from all sects and faiths, including Muslims. All<br />

aspects of traditional Indian culture found patronage in the empire. Among the texts<br />

written in the 15th century, the vedAntasAra of sadAnanda yogIndra [10] enjoys great<br />

popularity. It is often used as an introductory text in the advaita tradition. sadAnanda

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