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86 John bland wood, m.d.<br />

Botany,' by explaining all recorded instances of structure wliicli<br />

did not fit in well with that system. He was also engaged in<br />

studying the effects of various new (or proposed) vegetable therapeutic<br />

agents ; and he was interested greatly in the possibility of<br />

checking infection, even in towns, by police regulations for the<br />

isolation of patients. His amiability of character and intense<br />

scientific enthusiasm miiversally commanded sympathy. Mr.<br />

Clarke died very suddenly, of apoplexy, at Hampstead, February<br />

4th, 1890.<br />

JOHN BLAND WOOD, M.D.<br />

Dr. John Bland Wood died at his residence at Withington, near<br />

Manchester, on February 11th. He was born Dec. 3rd, 1813, at<br />

or near Pontefract, where he received his early education. He<br />

subsequently entered the medical profession and studied at Dublin,<br />

Edinburgh, and London, as well as in Germany. At Broughtou,<br />

not then so closely joined to Manchester, he took up his residence<br />

and soon established an extensive practice, being elected a Fellow<br />

of the Koyal College of Surgeons in 1859. His health beginning<br />

to fail, about 1875 he gradually withdrew from practice, and about<br />

two years ago removed to Withington.<br />

By his death the botanical world loses one of its oldest<br />

members, whose name will be less familiar to the present generation<br />

than it was to botaniste of two or three decades ago, but<br />

which still holds a place amongst many who have made British<br />

plants, and more particularly British mosses, their study. It will<br />

always be to Broughton that the recollections of his old friends will<br />

turn as the spot made familiar by his vigorous personality, and there<br />

yet remain some in whose minds will never be effaced during life the<br />

remembrance of jovial meetings that have there taken place around<br />

the hospitable board, at which he so genially and energetically<br />

presided ; the merry expeditions that have there been planned<br />

the long debates over critical and disputed species, carried on far<br />

into the night under the soothing influence of a cloud of grey<br />

smoke. Very few botanists have been as careful as he was over<br />

the drying and preparation of their specimens, and especially his<br />

collections of Grasses, Carices, &c,, made during the " forties " and<br />

" fifties " were surpassingly thorough and complete. Dr. Wood<br />

employed Richard Buxton to collect for him, and paid the expense<br />

of his journeys into North Wales and elsewhere : he is<br />

referred to, though his name is not mentioned, in Buxton's<br />

' Botanical Guide ' (p. x), as " a gentleman who had just begun to<br />

study botany," in 1839. In later years it was to the Mosses that<br />

he devoted himself with his usual superabundant energy, and he<br />

carried on an active correspondence with Wilson, now preserved in<br />

the Botanical Department, British Museum, and also with Schimper,<br />

Moore, Marratt, and many other collectors ; the youngest if they<br />

showed promise being always welcome to his advice and assistance,<br />

and sure of a series of emphatic lectures on all points of detail.

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