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PLANTS DESCRIBED BY ARDUINO. 293
nature, but we cannot help tlunkiiig that those who took this view
knew but httle of him : to us he appeared to be a man of a
particularly hospitable and sociable disposition, and the ready flow
of humorously-told anecdotes of his experiences during his botanical
expeditions did not suggest a silent man. He was very fond of
children and young people, and often referred, in his letters, to
being assisted in collecting by young friends. The death of one of
these. Miss Minnie Cocking, seems to have much affected him, for
in a letter to Mr. Broome he wrote ;— " It has been a sad Christmas
for me. I do not know whether you remember my speaking to two
young girls one day in the library. One of them took fever, and today
was buried. I was very fond of her— she was such a dear,
merry, affectionate little creature, and as good as she was pleasing.
I knew her from an infant, and few days passed without seeing her."
Although particularly simple and unaffected in manner, there was
a rare dignity about the man that could not fail to impress all
with whom he came in contact.
Mr. Ralfs bequeathed his collections of microscopic plants to the
Botanical Department of the British Museum, but his will was not
witnessed, and had consequently no legal force. His son has, how-
ever, in consideration of his father's wishes, generously resolved to
place the collection in the British Museum.
The portrait which we reproduce is from an excellent photograph
taken some eight years ago by Mr. R. H. Preston, of Penzance.
For the biographical information we are largely indebted to our
friend Mr. E. D. Marquaud, who lived for some years at Penzance,
and wliose genial companionship did much to brigliten the later
years of Mr. Ralfs's life. We are also indebted to Mr. Ralfs's son,
Mr. J. H. Ralfs, of Liverpool, and to Miss NichoUs and Mr. Henwood
Teague, of Penzance.
H. & J. Groves.
PLANTS DESCRIBED BY ARDUINO (1759—1768).
By F. N. Williams, F.L.S.
In tracing back the early history of some of the Cart/nphi/llett,
I was led to inquire into the identity of Arduino's species, and the
priority of his names; the result of this inquiry is embodied in the
present paper. Among the few important botanical works published
between the second edition of Linnaeus' ' Flora Suecica' (1755) and
the second edition of the 'Species Plantarum' (17G2) was the first
instalment of Peter Arduino's ' Animadversionum Botanicarum
Specimen,' which was published at Padua in 1759. This littleknown
book (in which the smooth latinity of the autlior's style is in
pleasing contrast with the angular pseudo-classicism of some contemporary
works) contains descriptions, accompanied with excellent
figures, of twelve species. The binomial nomenclature is not
adopted, but each plant is cited under its generic name, followed by
a specific phrase. The following list gives the names of the species
with which these plants are now identified :