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372 PRIOBITY OF PLACE IN BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE. which will render the system of nomenclature stable, which is all the "neo-American school" is trying to accomplish, and for which it, and all naturalists, have abundant authority. It is perfectly clear that as long as we allow ourselves a choice of names in any way, so long will authors differ in their acceptance and the settling of this important matter be deferred. That this end can be, at least approximately, reached by priority, has been the judgment of most recent naturalists. Whether some entirely different method may not commend itself to those of future decades, or some radical modification of the principles now employed be resorted to, it is at present impossible to surmise. It is, perhaps, not unlikely that some such move will be made. The American Ornithologists' Union settled it, so far as they were concerned, by driving birdnames back as far as they could, and then as a body adopted the results thus reached, so that they have been maintained for a considerable number of years. This process has commended itself to some others, but has not been put into operation elsewhere, so far as I am informed. At all events, under the present methods of botanists it is important that all possibility of choice be removed as far as this is possible. For this reason I regard the "law" of the Paris Congress cited by Mr. Britten as authority for the use of Buda rather than Tissa as unfortunate and detrimental, and do not consider myself at all bound to follow it. The number of cases in which change is desirable by reason of priority of place is not great. Mr. Britten cites the one of Amygdalus Linn, and Primus Linn., the first standing on a page preceding the position of the second, and points out that he thinks it would be necessary to call all the species now in Prunus, Amygdali. It certainly would be strange for a while to make this substitution, but I think he has selected an unfortunate example in support of his argument. While it would probably be quite as philosophical to call a plum a peach, as a peach a plum, I personally prefer to call a peach a peach, and am prepared to maintain that Amygdalus and Prunus are distinct genera. At some inconvenience, owing to its arrival on Nov. 20th, I print this note of Dr. Britton's in the present issue. I am sorry that Dr. Britton thought it necessary to bring against me the accusation quoted at p. 295, "in order to induce [me] to print [liis] communication": his conduct might, and with many would, have induced an exactly opposite course. I have only one remark to make. Dr. Britton has a perfect right to maintain the distinctness of Amygdalus SLnd Priinun: but this does not invalidate my statement that "Beutham and Hooker and most other recent systematists unite them," and that, without ceasing "to call a ])each a peach." I did not say I ''thought it would be necessary to call all the species now in Prunus, Juiggdali" : I said that it tvould be so " on Brittonian principles," and Dr. Britton does not deny it. Will he carry out his principles in his next list ? —James Bkitten,
373 BIOGEAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AND IRISH BOTANISTS. By James Bkitten, F.L.S., and G. S. Boulger, F.L.S. (Continued from p. 314.) Swinhoe, Robert (1836 ?-1877) : b. 1836 ? ; d. London, 28th Oct. 1877. Consul at Formosa and Ning-po: at Amoy, 1861. F.R.S. Ornithologist, &c. ' List of Plants from Formosa,' 1863. Chinese Plants at Kew. R. S. C. v. 898; viii. 1048 ; Journ. Bot. 1878, 96. Rubiis Swinhoei Hance. Switzer, Stephen (1665 or 1682-1745): b. Hyde, near Winchester, circ. 1665, or East Stretton, Mitcheldever, Feb. 1682 d. 1745. Gardener under Loudon and Wise at Blenheim, 1706 ; with Lord Orrery, 1724-31. Had gardens on Millbank and near Vauxliall, and a shop in Westminster Hall. Visited France. ' Ichnographia,' 1718. ' Cythisus of the Ancients,' 1731. Pritz. 310; Cott. Gard. vi. 93; xiii. 53; Felton, 45; Donaldson, Agric. Biog. 44. Sykes, William Henry (1790-1872): b. 25th Jan. 1790; d. London, 16th June, 1872. Lieut. -Col. Bombay Nat. Infantry. Zoologist, &c. F.R.S. , 1834. In India from youth until 1831. M.P., Aberdeen, 1857. Lord Rector, Aberdeen, 1854-5. Chairman, H.E.I.C, 1856. Collected in Bombay. Pritz. 310; Proc. Royal Soc. 1871-72, xxxiii. ; R. S. C. v. 899 ; ' Biog. Notices,' 1857, with portr. inserted in Brit. Mus. copy. Arn. Sykesia Syme, John Thomas Irvine [See Boswell] . Symons, Rev. Jelinger (1778-1853): b. Low Leyton, Essex, 1778; d. Radnage, Bucks, 20th May, 1851; bur. Radnage. M.A., Cambridge, 1797. F.L.S. , 1798. Curate at Wliitburn, Durham. Rector of Radnage, 1833-51. ' Synopsis plantarum insulis Britannicis,' 1798. Sent list of Durham plants to Winch (Winch, Bot. Guide, ii. pref.). Pntz. 310; Jacks. 233; Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 192. Sympson, Alexander (fl. to Petiver. 1699). Surgeon. Sent Gallipoli plants Talbot, William Henry Fox (1800-1877) : b. Melbury, Dorset, 11th bur. Feb. 1800; d. Lacock Abbey, Dorset, 17th Sept. 1877; Lacock Cemetery. Nephew of E
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^r»i^/ -•-JP, i>J> > > > 'jr J.
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J i(( THE ) JOURNAL OF BOTANY BEITI
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C. C. Babington, M.A., F.R.S. J. E.
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sydnev Parkinson dd. 1 .Tri-umfetta
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2 EPILOBIUM NOTES FOR 1880. Cocos I
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4 EPILOBIUM NOTES FOR 1889. allegat
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6 EPILOBIUM NOTES FOK 1880. It seem
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8 EPILOBIUM NOTES FOR 1889. within
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10 MARINE ALG.E OF THE ARBROATH DIS
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12 MARINE ALO.E OF THE ARBROATH DIS
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14 MARINE ALG.E OF THE ARBROATH DIS
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16 SYNOPSIS OF GENERA AND SPECIES O
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18 CYPERUS JEMINICUS ROTTB. An annu
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20 BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AN
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22 SHORT NOTES. 16G0. Master of Mec
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24 HANDBOOK OF THE BROMELIACEi^. pu
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26 HANDBOOK OF TIfE BROMELIACE^. wh
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28 NAMES AND SYNONYMS OF BRITISH PL
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30 MANUAL OF ORCHIDACEOUS PLANTS. i
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32 LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. Oeste
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Gr.Massee del. R.Morgajilith. Podau
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34 A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS PODAXIS
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86 A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS PODAXIS
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38 A MONOGRAPH OP THE GENUS PODAXIS
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40 NOTES ON SCOTCH PLANTS. prevente
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42 NOTES ON SCOTCH PLANTS. umhrosa
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44 NOTES ON SCOTCH PLANTS. Tofieldi
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46 NOTES ON SCOTCH PLANTS, a sheep-
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48 ON FKSTUOA HETEROPHYLLA. quality
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50 ON FESTUCA HETEEOPHYLLA. (( Char
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52 BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AN
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54 BIOGRAPHICAL, INDEX OP BRITISH A
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56 BIOGRAMICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AND
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t^ La Bl'oLOGIE V^GETALE. lucidity
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60 ATLAS DEUTSOHER MEERESALGEN. do
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62 ATLAS DEUTSCHKR MEERESALGEN. of
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64 LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. vulga
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05 NOTES ON THE BRITISH CHARACEJE F
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XOTES ON TIIK BRITISH CHARACE.T: FO
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A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS PODAXIS DE
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A JIOXOGEAPH OF THE GENUS PODAXIS D
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FURTHER RECORDS FROM ICELAND. 79 Ba
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FURTHER RECORDS FROM ICELAND. 81 dn
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PUETHER BECOBDS FROM ICELAND. 88 JE
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BENJAMIN CLAEKE, F.L.S. 85 (lateral
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PLANTS FOUND NEAK KILMANOCK, CO. WE
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BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AND I
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SHORT NOTES. 91 Univ., Dublin, 1845
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FLORA OF SUFFOLK. 93 hence notice o
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AKTICLES IN JOURNALS. 95 des Bering
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97 NOTES ON ENGLISH RUBI. By W. 0.
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NOTES OX ENGLISH RUBI. 99 The only
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NOTES ON' ENGLISH RUBI. 101 ones ar
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VASCULAR CRYPTOGAMIA 01' NEW GUINEA
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VASCULAR CRYPTOGAMIA OF NEW GUINEA.
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VASCULAK CRYPTOGAMIA OF NKW GUINEA.
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VASCULAR CRYPTOGAMIA OF NEW GUINEA.
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PLANTS 1-UI:ND IN KEIIRY. Ill Jitnc
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PLANTS FOUND IN KERRY. 118 C. praco
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PLANTS FOUND IN KERRY. 115 Reeks ;
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BIOGEAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AND I
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BIOGEAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AND I
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SCIENTIFIC PAPERS OF ASA GRAY. 121
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ARTICLES IN JOURNALS; 123 Wilson's
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LIKNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. 125 perf
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LINNEAX SOCIETY OF LONDON. 127 spac
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129 NOTES ON ENGLISH RUBI. By W. 0.
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NOTES ON ENGLISH RUBI. 131 the livi
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NOTES ON EN(iUSH KUHI. 133 8G. R. M
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THE GENUS SCAPHOSEPALUM PFITZER. 13
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NOTKS ON PONDWEEDS. 137 G. S. PULVi
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NOTES ON PONDWEEDS. 139 A specimen
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SYNOPSIS OF OENRUA AST) SPKCIKS OF
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SYNOPSIS OF GENERA AND SPECIES OF M
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A NEW LASTREA FROM ASSAM. 145 petal
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MARINE ALG^ OF DEVON. 147 have now
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149 THE GENEEA OF STAPELIE^. The mo
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BiOGEAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AND I
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157 SHOKT NOTES. Lejeunea Rossettia
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ARTICLES IN JOURNALS, 159 White Smu
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R.Morgan lith. X 8 ^^^'- l-S-Cantha
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162 NOTES ON A NEW SUBSPECIES OF EU
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164 NOTES ON A NEW SUBSPECIES OF EU
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166 SHORT DESCRIPTIVE NOTES ON THRE
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168 ABERDEEN, tORFAR, AND DUMFRIES
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170 ABERDEEN, FOEFAE, AND DUMFRIES
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172 CAREX RIGIDA AND ITS VARIETIES.
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174 SUPPOSED HYBEIDITY IN POTAMOGET
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176 SUPPOSED HYBRIDITY IN POTAMOGET
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178 SUPPOSED HYBRIDITY IN POTAMOGET
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180 NOTES ON HIGHLAND PLANTS. conne
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182 NOTES ON mGHLAND PLANTS. 1886,
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i84 BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH A
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186 BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH A
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188 sdoE5: Nol^s. Robinsor, James F
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190 NOTICES OF BOOKS. Physiology. A
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192 LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. Flor
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194 SYNOPSIS OF THE GENUS TUNICA. c
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196 ' SYNOPSIS OF THE GENUS TUNICA.
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198 SYNOPSIS OF THE GENUS TUNICA. p
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200 HEPATIC.E FOUND IN KERRY, 1889.
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202 HEPATIC.E FOUND IN KERRY, 1889.
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204 EUBUS EEYTHRINUS. It may be wel
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206 KUBUS ERYTIIRINUS. There are fe
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208 SYNOPSIS OF GENERA AND SPECIES
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214 PUCCINIA DIGIlAPUll)iS. cismal
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216 CHANGES AT KEW. upper cell thic
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2l8 SHORT NOTES. were clustered a l
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220 NOTICES OF nooKs. following opi
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222 LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON, nov.
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224 LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. tion
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226 NOTES ON PONDWEEDS, occupied sp
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228 NOTES ON OXFORD PLANTS. *Fumana
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230 NOTES ON OXFORD PLANTS. f. apri
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232 NOTES ON OXFORD PLANTS. Bor. No
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234 ON SPAUGANIUM. Bhclmum spicant
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23G ON SPARGANIUM. perhaps, not alt
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238 ADDITIONS TO THE IRISH MOSS FLO
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244 BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF RRITISH A
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21G BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX. OF BRITISH
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218 SHOUT NOTES. 447. Herbaiium and
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250 NOTICES OF BOOKS. Introduction
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252 NOTICES OF BOOKS. author's prev
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254 NOTICES OF BOOKS. be grateful t
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256 LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON. e lo
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257 ON SOME RUSTS AND MILDEWS IX IN
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ON SOME BUSTS AND MILDEWS IN INDIA.
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ON SOME RUSTS AND MILDEWS IN INDIA.
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TONQUIN FERNS. 263 li-2 ft. loDg, 4
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TONQUIN FERNS. 2G5 broad. Veins pin
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36, 100, 101, 1872. G. elliptica Ba
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CAMPANL'LARUM NOVAKUM DEGAS I'lU.MA
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CAMPANULAKUM iNOVAKU.U DECAS i'Klil
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CAMPANUIiARTJM NOVARUM DECAS PRIMA.
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RUBUS SILVATICUS W. & N. 275 a bram
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OLD HERBARIA. 277 was an * Index Pl
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Biographical indkx of British and i
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283 REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF BOT
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HANDBOOK OF THE FLORA OF EXTRA-TROP
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AKTICLES IN JOURNALS. 287 We have r
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)9Z-vPr ^/^^^^x^e/uyL^
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290 JOHN RALFS. the larger " Floras
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292 JOHN EALFS, recorded nearly sev
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294 PLANTS DESCRIBED BY ARDUlNO. 1.
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296 BUDA V. TISSA. ment of Science,
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298 THE NOMENCLATURE OF P0TA5I0GET0
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300 THE NOMENCLATURE OF POTAMOGETOX
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302 SPERGULA PENTANDRA IN IRELAND ?
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301 THE FERTILISATION OF THE SUGAR-
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306 BIOGEAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH A
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808 BIOGEAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH A
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316 NOTICES OF BOOKS. europiea. Thi
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318 NOTICES OF BOOKS. the book (pp.
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320 OBITUAEY. Gardeners Chronicle (
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821 ON A NEW HYBRID POTAMOGETON OF
Page 349 and 350: ON A NEW nynRiD totamogeton of the
Page 351 and 352: ox A NEW HYBRID POTAMOGETON OF THE
Page 353 and 354: THREK NEW LASTREAS FROM ASSAM. 327
Page 355 and 356: IN MEMORY OF MARIANNE NORTH. 829 Pt
Page 357 and 358: IN JIEMOKY OF MARIANNE NORTH. 331 w
Page 359 and 360: IN MEMORY OF MARIANNE NORTH. 833 we
Page 361 and 362: PRESn-WATER ALO-T: of HAMPSIimE. 33
Page 363 and 364: M. rotata Grev. E. M. papillifera B
Page 365 and 366: SYNOPSIS OF GENERA AND SPECIES OF M
Page 367 and 368: SYNOPSIS OF GENERA AND SPECIES OF M
Page 369 and 370: SPERGULA PENTANDRA IN IRELAND, 343
Page 371 and 372: BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AND I
Page 373 and 374: BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AND I
Page 375 and 376: SHORT NOTES. 349 Swete, Edward Hora
Page 377 and 378: THE BRITISH MOSS-FLORA. 351 6 plate
Page 380 and 381: .i!:eS>
Page 382 and 383: 354 THE LATE JAMES BACKHOUSE. found
Page 384 and 385: 356 HEPATIC^ OF LOUGHBBAY, CO. WICK
Page 386 and 387: 358 HEPATIC.E OF LOUGHBRAY, CO. WIC
Page 388 and 389: 360 HEPATIC^ OF LOUGHBRAY, CO. WiCK
Page 390 and 391: 362 THK GENUS XYSMALOBITIM. Trifoli
Page 392 and 393: 364 THE GENUS XYSMALOBIUM. apiculat
Page 394 and 395: 366 INTEODUCED PLANTS IN WEST CORNW
Page 396 and 397: 368 SYNOPSIS OF GENERA AND SPECIES
Page 398 and 399: 370 SYNOPSIS OF GENERA AND SPEOIES
Page 402 and 403: 874 BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH A
Page 404 and 405: 376 SHORT NOTES. Flora,' 1877 ; col
Page 406 and 407: 878 THE LEJEUNE^ OF LINDENBEKg's HE
Page 408 and 409: 380 ARTIFICIAL KEYS TO THE GExNERA
Page 410 and 411: 882 OBITUARY. of Harvey's ' Phycolo
Page 412 and 413: 384 EDITOEIAL. now nearly completed
Page 414 and 415: 386 INDEX. P, fluitans, 248 ; Poten
Page 416 and 417: 388 INDEX. Jackson, J. K., Hartig's
Page 418: 390 INDEX. Staurastrmu glabrnm, 337
Page 426 and 427: Just Published, Price 5s. 4d. HANDL
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Page 430 and 431: PRINGLE'S PLANT>E MEXICAN/E (Fifth
Page 432 and 433: A MESSRS. BELL'S LIST OF BOOKS. Dem
Page 434 and 435: ' O CIENCE AND SCIENTISTS : some Pa
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Page 438 and 439: BOTANICAL DRYING PAPER FOE DKYING F
Page 440 and 441: A MESSRS. BELL'S LIST OF BOOKS. ' D
Page 442 and 443: NOTICE. The JOURNAL OF BOTANY is pr
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NOTICE. The JOUENAL OF BOTANY is pr
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A MESSRS. BELL'S LIST OF BOOKS. Dem
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NOTICE. The JOURNAL OF BOTANY is pr
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MESSRS. BELL'S LIST OF BOOKS. WORKS
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NOTICE. The JOUENAL OF BOTANY is pr
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A MESSRS. BELL'S LIST OF BOOKS. WOR
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' NOTICE. The JOUENAL OF BOTANY is
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Recently Completed, iviiJi 1987 Ful
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NOTICE. The JOUKNAL OF BOTANY is pr
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A MESSRS. BELL'S LIST OF BOOKS. WOR
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