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60 ATLAS DEUTSOHER MEERESALGEN.<br />

do we owe the beauty of our gardens, and the sweetness of our<br />

fields?" (p. 43).<br />

The next paper, " Some Wayside Problems," treats of climbing<br />

plants, the sleep of plants, and other phenomena of plant-life.<br />

This is followed by three papers bearing more especially on zoological<br />

subjects. Mr. Gerard is to be congratulated on having produced a<br />

book pleasantly written, free from dogmatism, well sustained and<br />

full of interest, and one that will be read with pleasure and approval<br />

not only by those students of Nature who, whilst they accept with<br />

gratitude much of the teaching of modern times, naturally shrink<br />

from the extreme views of some of the more recent exponents of<br />

Darwinism, but also by all who like to hear both sides of a question.<br />

The book is well printed and neatly bound, and should command a<br />

large sale. J. E. Bagnall.<br />

Atl((s deutscher Meeresalgen. By Dr. J. Reinke. Erstes Heft,<br />

fol., pp. 34; 25 plates. Paul Parey, Berlin. 1889.<br />

This fine work, of which the first number is before us, is<br />

published by the Commission appointed by the Prussian government<br />

for the scientific investigation of the German seas, in the<br />

interests of the fisheries. The practical importance of the marine<br />

flora as the direct or indirect source of the food of all fishes is<br />

dwelt upon in the preface, and is indeed sufficiently obvious. It<br />

is a matter for congratulation that the algological investigations<br />

have been entrusted to the able hands of Dr. Eeinke, who is<br />

evidently carrying them out with complete efficiency.<br />

In this Atlas it is proposed to publish figures and descriptions<br />

of all such German sea-weeds as have not been satisfactorily<br />

figured before. The standard of the publication is extremely high<br />

in the matter of illustration, for the works of Bornet and Thuret<br />

are cited in the preface as the model of what algological figures<br />

ought to be. In the 25 plates contained in part 1, this high<br />

standard is worthily maintained. The draughtsmen are Dr. F.<br />

Schiitt and Herr. P. Kuckuck, both of whom are Algologists as<br />

well as artists. It is proposed to publish 100 plates altogether,<br />

but the continuation of the work is dependent on the reception<br />

which it meets with at the hands of botanists. We cannot doubt<br />

that their verdict will be a very favourable one. The descriptions<br />

and plates are not at present arranged in any systematic<br />

order, though Phseophycese, Rhodophycese, and Chlorophycese<br />

are kept distinct. Of course a systematic re-arrangement can<br />

easily be made when the work is complete.<br />

In order to understand the Atlas, and especially to learn the<br />

systematic position assigned by the author to his numerous new<br />

genera, it is essential to refer to another work of Dr. Eeinke's,<br />

published by the same Commission, his ' Algenflora der westlichen<br />

OsLsee deutschen Antheils.' Here the more general questions of<br />

Algology are discussed, and a fuller account given of those forms of<br />

which the atlas only supplies the generic and specific diagnosis.<br />

In this first part 30 species or varieties are figured and<br />

described, 24 of which belong to the Phfeophycese, a sub-class on

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