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112 PLANTS FOUND IX KERRY.<br />

submerged form," and about which there was then some doubt<br />

however, after examining last year's series, Mr. Bennett seems satisfied<br />

the phmt is rightly named. It is probably the form which Syme<br />

called •' ['. 'pohjiionifulius v. j)seudo-fiuitans," and is a common plant<br />

in most of the Kerry mountain streams. Another visit was also<br />

paid to the River Laune, a regular storehouse of puzzling forms. A<br />

plant gathered in the river near its exit from the lake Mr. Bennett<br />

names P. nitens var. hitifulius Tis. Seeing this curious form<br />

growing on the spot, it seemed hard to resist the conviction that<br />

the plant was a hybrid, with P. jwr/uliatas (which is the most<br />

abundant pondweed in this portion of the river) as one of its<br />

parents. Another form, gathered lower down the river, Mr.<br />

Bennett names P. nitens var. salicifalius (Fr. ?), and says that<br />

some of my specimens so exactly match others gathered by Mr. C.<br />

Bailey in Scotland, near Oban, that they might have been taken off<br />

the same plant ; this form is very abundant in the river. Of the<br />

above two plants, both fresh and dried examples were sent to<br />

Croydon. The chief object, however, of this visit to the Laune<br />

was to gather fresh specimens of the plant sent by me to Mr.<br />

Bennett in 1888, and thought by him to be a form of P. Zizii. I<br />

had gathered this near the Killorglin end of the Laune, about<br />

sixteen miles from the lake, and though last summer I descended<br />

the river six or seven miles, I could find nothing to quite match<br />

the P. Zizii form, its place being here taken by P. nitens var.<br />

salicifoli7is. Mr. Bennett sums up the differences between these<br />

two plants by pointing out that while the peduncles and spikes<br />

(immature) of the 1888 plant belong to the lucens type, those of the<br />

1889 plant are of the nitens type ; and that while the leaves of the<br />

former are only narrowed into the stem, those of the latter are certainly<br />

amplexicaul. I notice also that the long narrow leaves of<br />

the 1888 plant often have the lucens " mucro," while the leaves of the<br />

1889 plant have not. I have little doubt these three Potamogetons<br />

are hybrids, and that several interesting problems in this troublesome<br />

genus are waiting to be worked out in the River Laune. I<br />

am glad to learn Mr. Bennett has succeeded in growing some of the<br />

plants I sent him last summer, so we may hope for some light on<br />

the subject before long.<br />

Several interesting Carices were also gathered, including some<br />

apparent hybrids. More Carex aqaatilis Wahl. was discovered<br />

round the head of Caragh Lake, and what seems the same plant<br />

was found growing abundantly along a small boggy stream among<br />

the mountains, near the head of the Upper Lake, Killarney. The<br />

fertile spikes of this plant were erect, and I could see no veins on<br />

the fruit ; but some of the specimens gathered aj)pear to come very<br />

near to C. acuta, while the whole plant was much greener and<br />

stronger than the Caragh Lake C. aquatilis. A form of C. praox<br />

Jacq. was found, in which the stalk of the lowest spike sometimes<br />

exceeds two inches in length, with the sheathing base of the bract<br />

over half an inch long ; in one specimen gathered, the lowest<br />

spike springs from a bract near the base of the stem, and its stalk<br />

of fully ten inches brings the spike to nearly its usual position in

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