Prefixation in English and Catalan - Departament de Filologia ...

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Girdle 1 (n.) 1 A belt or cord worn round the waist. 4 A ring made around a tree by removing bark. Girdle 1 (v.) 1 Encircle with a girdle or belt →Surround; encircle 2 Kill (a tree or branch) by cutting through the bark all the way round. ORIGIN OE: gyrdel, of Gmc origin; related to gird 1 or girth, akin to OE gyrdan ‘to gird’. Gird 1 (v.) poetic/literary 1 Encircle or secure with a belt or band. ORIGIN OE: gyrdan, of Gmc origin; related to girdle 1 and girth. Girth (n.) 1 The measurement around the middle of something, especially a person’s waist. 2 A band attached to a saddle and fastened around a horse’s belly. ORIGIN ME: from ON gjorth, akin to OE gyrdan ‘to gird’. Girth (v.) archaic Surround; encircle. Engorge (gorge) Swell or cause to swell with blood, water, etc. Derivative: engorgement. ORIGIN C15 (in the sense ‘gorge oneself’): from OFr. engorgier ‘feed to excess’, from en- ‘into’ + gorge ‘throat’. Gorge (n.) 1 A steep, narrow valley or ravine. 3 archaic The throat. Gorge (v.) Eat a large amount greedily. ORIGIN ME: from OFr. gorger, from gorge ‘throat’, based on L. gurges ‘whirlpool’. Engraft (graft) (also ingraft) Another term for graft 1 . Derivative: engraftment. ORIGIN: not given. Graft 1 (n.) 1 Horticulture A scion inserted into a slit of stock, from which it receives sap. 2 Medicine A piece of living tissue that is transplanted surgically. ORIGIN ME: graff, from OFr. grafe, via L. from Gk graphion ‘writing implement’ (with reference to the tapered tip of the scion), from graphein ‘to write’. ORIGIN: English dialect graft, verb, to work perhaps alteration of grave ‘to dig’. Graft 1 (v.) 1 Insert or transplant as a graft. 2 Integrate in or attach to something else, especially inappropriately. ORIGIN: unknown. Engulf (gulf) 1 If one thing engulfs another, it completely covers or hides it, often in a sudden and unexpected way. (Of a natural force) sweep over so as to completely surround or cover. The flat is engulfed in flames. Derivative: engulfment. ORIGIN: not given. Gulf (n.) 1 A gulf is a large area of sea which extends a long way into the surrounding land. 2 A deep chasm or abyss. ORIGIN ME: from OFr. golfe, from It. golfo, based on Gk kolpos ‘bosom, gulf’. Enlighten (lighten, light) To enlighten someone means to give them more knowledge and greater understanding about something; a formal use. A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. Enlightenment ORIGIN ME (in the sense ‘make luminous’): in early use from OE inlīhtan ‘to shine’; later from EN- 1 , IN- 2 + lighten 2 or the noun light 1 . 67
Lighten 2 (v.) 1 When something lightens or when you lighten it, it becomes less dark in colour. Make or become brighter. The sky began to lighten. Leslie lightens her hair every month. 2 archaic Enlighten spiritually ORIGIN: ME lightenen, from light. Light 1 (n.) 1 The natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible. Light 1 (v.) 1 Provide with light. 2 Ignite or be ignited. ORIGIN OE lēoht līht (n. and adj.), līhtan (v.) of Gmc origin. Enlist (list) 1 If someone enlists or is enlisted, they join the army, navy, or air force. Michael enlisted in the 82 nd Airbone 20 years ago. Derivative: enlistment. ORIGIN: not given. List (n.) 1 A list of things such as names or addresses is a set of them which all belong to a particular category. 2 historical Palisades enclosing an area for a tournament. ORIGIN OE: līste (in the sense ‘a border, edge’) of Gmc origin. List (v.) 3 To list several things such as reasons or names means to write or say them one after another usually in a particular order. Make a list of. The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most. 4 archaic Enlist for military service. ORIGN ME: from OE hlystan, from hlyst ‘hearing’; akin to OE hlysnan ‘to listen’. Enmesh (mesh) (usually be enmeshed in) Entangle. Derivative: enmeshment. ORIGIN: not given. Mesh (n.) 1 Material made of a network of wire or thread. 2 An interlaced structure. Mesh (v.) 1 (of a gearwheel) Lock together with another →Make or become entangled or entwined. ORIGIN ME: probably from an unrecorded OE word related to MD maesche, of Gmc origin masca ‘mesh’, Lithuanian mazgos ‘knot’. Enplane (plane) (also emplane) Go or put on board an aircraft. ORIGIN: not given. Plane (n.) Short for aeroplane. ORIGIN C19: from Fr. aéroplane, from aéro- ‘air’ + Gk –planos ‘wandering’. Enrage (rage) (usually be enraged) If you are enraged by something, it makes you extremely angry. He enraged the government by renouncing the agreement. ORIGIN C15: from Fr. enrager. Rage (n.) 1 Rage is strong anger that is difficult to control. He admitted shooting the man in a fit of rage. Rage (v.) 2 You say that something powerful or unpleasant rages when it continues with great force or violence. Train services were halted as the fire raged for more than four hours. 3 If you rage about something, you speak or think very angrily about it. Monroe was on the phone, raging about her mistreatment by the brothers. ORIGIN ME: from OFr. rage (n.), rager (v.), from a variant of L. rabies ‘rage’, from rabere ‘to be mad’; akin to Sanskrit rabhas ‘violence’. Enrapture (rapture) If something or someone enraptures you, you think they are wonderful or fascinating. Give intense pleasure to; a literary word. The place at once enraptured me. ORIGIN: not given. 68
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Argument Structure and Morphology:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS
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2a) are typically category-changing
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(5) a. dobbelenV ‘to gamble’ Ag
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2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND This secti
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how the marking procedures work and
Page 13 and 14:
As for the treatment of reflexives
Page 15 and 16:
The fact that the suffix -ize forms
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may be considered negative by some,
Page 19 and 20: First, the classification of suffix
Page 21 and 22: unknown to derivation. 16 This is w
Page 23 and 24: 3 RESEARCH METHODS Dictionaries hav
Page 25 and 26: To confirm the results from the dic
Page 27 and 28: ‘A boat crossed the Atlantic’ (
Page 29 and 30: form (endur-se
Page 31 and 32: (32) V {[+c]1, [-c-m]2} / \ en V {[
Page 33 and 34: . Ell encaputxà la Maria. He EN-ho
Page 35 and 36: (39) coixíN ‘cushion’ R encoix
Page 37 and 38: Although the dictionary lists the u
Page 39 and 40: (45) a. The people outside chanted
Page 41 and 42: a. The reporter enlarged the pictur
Page 43 and 44: syllables), and strengthenV/lengthe
Page 45 and 46: (58) a. caseN R b. encaseV [+c] [-c
Page 47 and 48: meaning (e.g. list, trench), which
Page 49 and 50: 4.3 Discussion This section is main
Page 51 and 52: the speaker intended on that occasi
Page 53 and 54: had no function to perform, i.e. th
Page 55 and 56: HK’s treatment of deadjectival Vs
Page 57 and 58: 5 CONCLUSIONS In this thesis, I con
Page 59 and 60: As for the remark made by several a
Page 61 and 62: a) V-to-enV Enact (act) 1 When a go
Page 63 and 64: Entreat 1 If you entreat someone to
Page 65 and 66: Enrich (rich) 1 To enrich something
Page 67 and 68: ORIGIN: not given. Cipher (n.) 1 A
Page 69: Enfold (fold) 1 If something enfold
Page 73 and 74: ORIGIN C19: from Spanish, via L. fr
Page 75 and 76: Derivative: entrapment. ORIGIN C16:
Page 77 and 78: d) This section presents those Vs w
Page 79 and 80: ORIGIN ME: from OFr. enduire, partl
Page 81 and 82: Ensconce (sconce) (often ensconce o
Page 83 and 84: Velop: non-existing. Environ formal
Page 85 and 86: Intermediate Vs which have meanings
Page 87 and 88: A → [en+A]V Transitive [+c] [-c-m
Page 89 and 90: B) Trans [+c] (usually [+c+m]) [-c-
Page 91 and 92: Tela → telar → entelar Verí
Page 93 and 94: Appendix C This appendix includes t
Page 95 and 96: Results: English questionnaire When
Page 97 and 98: Results: Catalan questionnaire Of a
Page 99 and 100: Di Sciullo, A. M. 1997. “Prefixed
Page 101 and 102: Marantz, A. 1997. “No Escape from
Page 103: Varela, S. (ed.). 1993. La formaci
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