Prefixation in English and Catalan - Departament de Filologia ...

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Appendix B In the classification of deadjectival Vs, the A from which the V is derived is given in the masculine form within parentheses after the V. The clitic se within parentheses ( ) indicates that the V can be either transitive (without se) or unaccusative (with se). The Vs with clitic can only be unaccusative and those without are mostly transitive. The clitic se within square brackets [ ] indicates that the V can be used transitively (without the clitic), and intransitively (as an unaccusative) either with the clitic or without. The same holds for denominal Vs. On the whole, all deadjectival Vs below follow the semantic pattern ‘to make (something/somebody) A’ and ‘(something/somebody) becomes A’, when used transitively and intransitively, respectively. If some Vs slightly differ from this pattern (one on this list), their behaviour can still be explained. For example, the V enaltir (alt) ‘praise’ ‘(tall)’ can be understood as ‘making someone high/putting someone in a high position by prasing him’. Regarding denominal Vs, they have been divided into four groups: location Vs, locatum Vs, Vs which can have the two previous patterns, and Vs of creation. Each group includes subgroups where intermediate Vs have been listed; i.e. according to my analysis, in the formation of prefixed deadjectival and denominal Vs there is an intermediate stage in which the A and N have become a V, but the prefix is not present as yet. These intermediate forms have been grouped depending on whether they have the same meaning as that of the prefixed version or a related one. Note that in the group of locatum Vs, the locatum can either be a physical object (e.g. caputxa ‘hood’in encaputxar) or an abstract one (e.g. amor ‘love’ in enamorar). Deadjectival Vs like fosquejar, groguejar, lluentejar and rossejar have not been taken into account, since they all contain the suffix -ej- between the adjectival base and the inflectional morpheme. The same applies to denominal Vs and prefixed Vs whose source is already verbal (i.e. verbs like encamellar (
A → [en+A]V Transitive [+c] [-c-m] ‘to make A’ / Reflexive ‘to become A’ [-c-m] Enagrir(-se) (agre), enaltir (alt), enardir(-se) (ardit), enasprar(-se)/enasprir(-se) (aspre), encalbir(-se) (calb), encalentir (calent), encalmar-se (calm), encanudir (canut), encarir[se] (car), encegar (cec), encertir(-se) (cert), encoixir(-se) (coix), encrespar(-se) (cresp), encruar-se (cru), encruelir(-se) (cruel), encuriosir (curiós), endoblar (doble), endoblir-se (doble), endolcir(-se) (dolç), endolentir(-se) (dolent), endropir(-se) (dropo), endurir(se) (dur), enfadeir(-se) (fat), enfellonir(-se) (felló), enfereir-se (fer), enferestir-se (ferest), enferotgir-se (ferotge), enfollir[-se] (foll), enfondir(-se) (fondo), enfortir(-se) (fort), enfoscar[-se] (fosc), enfosquir[-se] (fosc), enfranquir (franc), enfredar(-se) (fred), enfredolicar(-se) (fredolic
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Argument Structure and Morphology:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS
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2a) are typically category-changing
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(5) a. dobbelenV ‘to gamble’ Ag
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2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND This secti
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how the marking procedures work and
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As for the treatment of reflexives
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The fact that the suffix -ize forms
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may be considered negative by some,
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First, the classification of suffix
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unknown to derivation. 16 This is w
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3 RESEARCH METHODS Dictionaries hav
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To confirm the results from the dic
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‘A boat crossed the Atlantic’ (
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form (endur-se
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(32) V {[+c]1, [-c-m]2} / \ en V {[
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. Ell encaputxà la Maria. He EN-ho
Page 35 and 36: (39) coixíN ‘cushion’ R encoix
Page 37 and 38: Although the dictionary lists the u
Page 39 and 40: (45) a. The people outside chanted
Page 41 and 42: a. The reporter enlarged the pictur
Page 43 and 44: syllables), and strengthenV/lengthe
Page 45 and 46: (58) a. caseN R b. encaseV [+c] [-c
Page 47 and 48: meaning (e.g. list, trench), which
Page 49 and 50: 4.3 Discussion This section is main
Page 51 and 52: the speaker intended on that occasi
Page 53 and 54: had no function to perform, i.e. th
Page 55 and 56: HK’s treatment of deadjectival Vs
Page 57 and 58: 5 CONCLUSIONS In this thesis, I con
Page 59 and 60: As for the remark made by several a
Page 61 and 62: a) V-to-enV Enact (act) 1 When a go
Page 63 and 64: Entreat 1 If you entreat someone to
Page 65 and 66: Enrich (rich) 1 To enrich something
Page 67 and 68: ORIGIN: not given. Cipher (n.) 1 A
Page 69 and 70: Enfold (fold) 1 If something enfold
Page 71 and 72: Lighten 2 (v.) 1 When something lig
Page 73 and 74: ORIGIN C19: from Spanish, via L. fr
Page 75 and 76: Derivative: entrapment. ORIGIN C16:
Page 77 and 78: d) This section presents those Vs w
Page 79 and 80: ORIGIN ME: from OFr. enduire, partl
Page 81 and 82: Ensconce (sconce) (often ensconce o
Page 83 and 84: Velop: non-existing. Environ formal
Page 85: Intermediate Vs which have meanings
Page 89 and 90: B) Trans [+c] (usually [+c+m]) [-c-
Page 91 and 92: Tela → telar → entelar Verí
Page 93 and 94: Appendix C This appendix includes t
Page 95 and 96: Results: English questionnaire When
Page 97 and 98: Results: Catalan questionnaire Of a
Page 99 and 100: Di Sciullo, A. M. 1997. “Prefixed
Page 101 and 102: Marantz, A. 1997. “No Escape from
Page 103: Varela, S. (ed.). 1993. La formaci
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