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2.1 Qualitative Aspects FIELD STUDY<br />

hard spaces and potential hyphens as they are known in Microsoft Word.<br />

Instead, sometimes a line break occurs at an arbitrary position within<br />

a word and without a hyphen. This is not acceptable and visuals pre-<br />

fer to disable automatic wrapping all together and insert all line breaks<br />

manually.<br />

B. Alignment<br />

(1) The PowerPoint grid is not stable through multiple runtime instances of<br />

PowerPoint. If a presentation is reopened, elements that were previously<br />

aligned with the grid frequently happen to be just slightly off. In this<br />

case, modifying a complex slide becomes a nightmare. The only cure<br />

is to select all elements of the slide and push them back into the grid,<br />

before changing or adding any shapes.<br />

(2) When Snap to Grid is active and a shape is moved with the mouse, it is<br />

unclear which point of the shape actually is aligned with the grid. If a<br />

shape is moved with the cursor keys, alignment depends on the direction<br />

of movement.<br />

(3) The number of magnetic guidelines is constrained to 8 per dimension.<br />

Since guidelines relate to an entire presentation (as opposed to a single<br />

slide), there are only 8 vertical and 8 horizontal positions available. This<br />

is not enough when a presentation contains numerous complex arrange-<br />

ments.<br />

(4) The guidelines and the grid are hard to see on a slide; they are displayed<br />

as very small dots in light gray. This is unnecessarily tiring for the<br />

visuals’ eyes.<br />

(5) Even carefully aligned elements that seem to fit perfectly in normal view,<br />

frequently turn out to look distorted in the presentation view or printout.<br />

The only reliable way to avoid these kinds of problems, is to view the<br />

drawing with the maximum zoom factor of 400 %.<br />

(6) Generally, it is possible to resize multiple shapes synchronously by just<br />

doing a multi selection. A strange exception to this principle exists: Lines<br />

can only be kept aligned during resizing, if they are grouped beforehand.<br />

(7) The alignment tools always move the shapes. There is no function to<br />

align, for instance, all right edges of a couple of text boxes, and leave all<br />

the left edges where they are (effectively resizing the shapes).<br />

C. PowerPoint Charts<br />

(1) Although the Microsoft applications are controlled by the means of a<br />

graphical user interface, the principle of direct manipulation is not always<br />

applied. In the case of charts, it is not possible to change the height<br />

of a column or the size of a slice with the mouse. To achieve these<br />

17

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