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Queensland Life Sciences Industry Report 2012 (PDF, 3.5MB)

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5.2 Total Estimated <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> Employment<br />

Based on the average employment per organisation across all<br />

respondents, it was estimated that 14,106 FTEs were employed<br />

by the 301 <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> companies, universities and research<br />

organisations across the State in 2011. Of those, 8021 were<br />

assumed to be in the Biotechnology sector and 6086 in TMD. The<br />

majority of Biotechnology employees (73%) were assumed to be<br />

employed by research organisations, and almost all employees in<br />

the TMD sector (96%) were assumed to be employed by companies<br />

(Table 20).<br />

TABLE 20: Estimated <strong>Queensland</strong>-wide <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />

employment 2011<br />

Companies Research<br />

Organisations<br />

Total<br />

Total <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> 8008 6098 14,106<br />

Biotechnology sector only 2150 5871 8021<br />

TMD sector only 5859 227 6086<br />

Numbers may appear inconsistent due to rounding.<br />

<strong>Queensland</strong>-wide employment estimates were 28.5% lower in<br />

2011 than those in 2009 (Table 21). The majority of employees<br />

were estimated to have been lost from companies. Research<br />

organisations were estimated to have a similar number of FTEs<br />

in 2009 and 2011.<br />

TABLE 21: Estimated <strong>Queensland</strong>-wide <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> <strong>Industry</strong><br />

employment 2005-2011 12<br />

2005* 2007 2009 2011 Change 2009-<br />

2011<br />

All QLS Organisations<br />

Biotechnology<br />

ND 15,569 19,731 14,106 -28.5%<br />

All respondents 5215 7630 9929 8021 -19.3%<br />

Companies 1933 1840 3760 2150 -42.9%<br />

Research<br />

Organisations<br />

TMD<br />

3282 5790 6189 5871 -4.9%<br />

All respondents N/A 7939 9802 6086 -37.9%<br />

Companies N/A ND 9682 5859 -39.5%<br />

Research<br />

Organisations<br />

N/A ND 120 227 89.0%<br />

ND = not determined N/A = not applicable<br />

*Estimates from <strong>Queensland</strong> Biotechnology <strong>Industry</strong> – Benchmarking Study<br />

(2003–2005) Innovation Dynamics, Additional Data <strong>Report</strong>, April 2006. The<br />

basis for these estimates is unknown with only a limited description of the<br />

statistical methodology provided in the report, response rate for this question<br />

was not known but the overall response rate for the survey was 38%, with 32<br />

companies and 26 research institutes participating out of a database of 152.<br />

An analysis of the real employment levels reported by the<br />

52 companies who responded to both QLS surveys (2009 and<br />

2011) supported the conclusion that employment levels fell<br />

overall. 63% of these companies reported the same or lower<br />

employment levels in 2011 vs. 2009 (Figure 3). Those that<br />

reported significant employment growth (e.g. over 100%) were<br />

in the medical devices and equipment, and functional food and<br />

nutraceuticals sub-sectors.<br />

The 30 companies that reported lower levels of employment in<br />

2011 than in 2009 reduced their workforce by an average of 31%<br />

during this period, or a total of 473 FTEs. The 19 companies that<br />

reported employment growth between 2009 and 2011 reported an<br />

average workforce increase of 82%, or a total of 337 FTEs.<br />

Figure 3: Change in employment reported by companies that<br />

responded to both QLS industry surveys (2009 and 2011)<br />

An analysis of the real employment levels reported by the 14<br />

research organisations who responded to both QLS surveys (2009<br />

and 2011) revealed that 58% reported lower employment levels in<br />

2011 vs. 2009, with this group also reducing their workforce by an<br />

average of 31%. The 42% of research organisations that reported<br />

employment growth over this period grew their workforce by an<br />

average of 110%. Overall, among these 14 research organisations,<br />

the change in employment levels between 2009 and 2011 averaged<br />

+28% (median -16%) – data not shown.<br />

In order to provide some context for this study compared to the<br />

Biotechnology survey undertaken in 2007, Figure 4 (overleaf)<br />

shows the projections for employment outlined in a 2005 strategy<br />

document produced by the Government of the day (<strong>Queensland</strong><br />

Biotechnology Strategic Plan: 2005–2015). Overlaid onto this is the<br />

estimated employment attributed to <strong>Queensland</strong> Biotechnology<br />

companies (i.e. excluding research organisations) in 2005, 2007,<br />

2009 and 2011. The estimates for 2011 suggest that companies<br />

in the Biotechnology sector suffered a setback in employment<br />

between 2009 and 2011. An analysis of the Biotechnology company<br />

12 Total population estimates were derived using multiple imputation methods. See section in Appendices entitled ‘Analysis of Primary Survey Data’<br />

for a description of the methodology.<br />

33

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