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Queensland Life Sciences Industry Report 2012 (PDF, 3.5MB)

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11.1.2 Contract Manufacturing<br />

Half (48%) of the companies that outsource R&D engaged a<br />

contract manufacturing organisation (CMO) during 2011. In 2009<br />

only 33% of respondents reported that they had engaged a CMO.<br />

Companies (15) spent a combined total of $46.2 million on CMO<br />

services in 2011. The average expenditure on CMO services per<br />

company was $3.1 million and the median was $129,000.<br />

The top five countries in which CMO suppliers were located were<br />

Australia, USA, China, India and Malaysia (Figure 39). In 2009, the<br />

top five CMO supplier locations were Australia (46%), USA (21%),<br />

China (6%), United Kingdom (6%) and New Zealand (6%).<br />

Figure 39: Location of CMO suppliers utilised by QLS organisations<br />

(18 respondents)<br />

Figure 40 illustrates the location of CMOs by the proportion of<br />

expenditure incurred in each location. Where multiple countries<br />

were specified, the company’s expenditure was assumed to be<br />

split evenly.<br />

While Australia comprised 34.4% of CMO engagements, it made<br />

up only 11.3% of expenditure. By contrast, China and India<br />

accounted for 15.6% and 12.6% of engagements, respectively,<br />

but were responsible for 29.8% and 27.6% of expenditure. This<br />

could imply that larger projects or more costly R&D activities<br />

are being outsourced to companies in China and India rather<br />

than in Australia.<br />

Figure 40: Location of CMO suppliers according to the proportion<br />

of expenditure by QLD companies (15 respondents)<br />

11.1.3 Contract Research<br />

18 companies (out of 36 respondents; 50%) indicated that they had<br />

used a contract research organisation (CRO) during 2011. Of these,<br />

15 spent a total of $11.8 million, with an average of $790,000 and<br />

median of $458,000. By comparison, 29% reported that they had<br />

engaged a CRO in 2009 and spent an average of $657,600 each.<br />

The 18 companies nominated 27 countries in which CRO service<br />

suppliers were located. The top three locations for CROs utilised<br />

by companies were Australia (40%), USA (22%) and the UK (18.5%).<br />

India, Russia, the European Union and the United Arab Emirates<br />

were also represented.<br />

Figure 41: Location of CRO suppliers utilised by QLS organisations<br />

(38 respondents)<br />

71

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