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FORMAL COMPLAINT - Sweden Confidential

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United Nations petition — incomplete report<br />

concealment or continued retention of property when the person<br />

involved knows that such property is the result of any of the<br />

offences established in accordance with this Convention.<br />

Article 25<br />

Obstruction of justice<br />

Each State Party shall adopt such legislative and other measures as<br />

may be necessary to establish as criminal offences, when<br />

committed intentionally:<br />

(a) The use of physical force, threats or intimidation or the promise,<br />

offering or giving of an undue advantage to induce false testimony<br />

or to interfere in the giving of testimony or the production of<br />

evidence in a proceeding in relation to the commission of offences<br />

established in accordance with this Convention;<br />

(b) The use of physical force, threats or intimidation to interfere with<br />

the exercise of official duties by a justice or law enforcement<br />

official in relation to the commission of offences established in<br />

accordance with this Convention. Nothing in this subparagraph<br />

shall prejudice the right of State Parties to have legislation that<br />

protects other categories of public officials.<br />

Article 32<br />

Protection of witnesses, experts and victims<br />

1. Each State Party shall take appropriate measures in accordance<br />

with its domestic legal system and within its means to provide<br />

effective protection from potential retaliation or intimidation for<br />

witnesses and experts who give testimony concerning offences<br />

established in accordance with this Convention and, as appropriate,<br />

for their relatives and other persons close to them.<br />

2. The measures envisaged in paragraph 1 of this article may include,<br />

inter alia, without prejudice to the rights of the defendant,<br />

including the right to due process:<br />

(a) Establishing procedures for the physical protection of such persons,<br />

such as, to the extent necessary and feasible, relocating them and<br />

permitting, where appropriate, non-disclosure or limitations on the<br />

204<br />

<strong>FORMAL</strong> <strong>COMPLAINT</strong> VS THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY<br />

by Wilh. Werner WINTHER, Norway<br />

204

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