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B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

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Erwin Tomash Library<br />

Booth, Andrew Donald Booth, Andrew Donald<br />

<strong>of</strong> programming, the use <strong>of</strong> subroutines and some<br />

examples such as X-ray crystal structure analysis—a<br />

subject in which the Booths had previous experience.<br />

This book, which has the feel <strong>of</strong> being written by someone<br />

who actually knows the material very well and can<br />

explain it in a way that is easily understood, was a success<br />

in Britain but, while known and appreciated by some in<br />

America, did not receive the same acknowledgement<br />

here.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page<br />

A.P.E.(R)C. machine<br />

Disk/pin mechanical memory<br />

A.P.E.(R)C. machine, B 204<br />

Disk/pin mechanical memory, B 204<br />

B 205<br />

Booth, Andrew Donald (1918–) and Kathleen H. V.<br />

Booth<br />

Automatic digital calculators<br />

Year: 1956<br />

Place: London<br />

Publisher: Butterworths Scientific Publications<br />

Edition: 2nd<br />

Language: English<br />

Figures: 4 photographic plates<br />

Binding: original cloth boards; with dust jacket<br />

Pagination: pp. xii, 262<br />

Size: 216x138 mm<br />

This second edition has been extended by the new<br />

discoveries <strong>of</strong> the Booths and others. Although the same<br />

material is covered as in the first edition, there is, for<br />

example, a more detailed treatment <strong>of</strong> magnetic core<br />

memory.<br />

A third edition (also in the collection) was published<br />

in 1965 after the Booths had moved from Britain to<br />

Canada. While they provided a major revision for this<br />

later edition, it soon became clear that this book was not<br />

appropriate for the middle <strong>of</strong> the 1960s. Some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

material, for example, the mechanical memory and relay–<br />

based circuits, was simply out-<strong>of</strong>-date, and readers were<br />

in search <strong>of</strong> programming descriptions more applicable<br />

to individual machines. The frontispiece was changed to<br />

show a new M3 computer that the Booths had developed<br />

at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Saskatchewan.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page<br />

B206.<br />

Booth, Andrew Donald (1918–) and Kathleen H.V.<br />

Britten<br />

Principles and progress in the construction <strong>of</strong> highspeed<br />

digital computers. In Quarterly Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, Vol. II, Pt 2, June<br />

1949.<br />

Year: 1949<br />

Place: Oxford<br />

Publisher: Clarendon Press<br />

Edition: 1st<br />

Language: English<br />

Binding: original paper wrappers<br />

Pagination: pp. 182–197<br />

Collation: K–R 8<br />

Size: 233x155 mm<br />

At this time Kathleen Britten was an assistant to A. D.<br />

Booth at Birkbeck College and was shortly to become<br />

Mrs. Booth.<br />

This is a very early discussion <strong>of</strong> the principles <strong>of</strong> the<br />

stored program computer as they were understood in<br />

1947, when the paper was first written. After a brief<br />

discussion <strong>of</strong> digital versus analog computers, the basic<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> the stored program computer is explained.<br />

The paper finishes with a discussion <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong><br />

computer projects in the United States (A. D. Booth<br />

having just returned from a trip there), including those<br />

<strong>of</strong> Aiken’s Mark II, the Bell Model V, the EDVAC and<br />

von Neumann’s IAS machine. Several noteworthy items<br />

appear in this paper, including the distinction between<br />

175

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