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B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

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132<br />

into perches grotes turned into dayeworkes. xl.d<br />

into a roode, a noble into di. acre, a Royal into .iii.<br />

roodes: a marke into an acre, & poundes turned<br />

into Markes, the which there be name acres.<br />

A short section at the end discusses how To measure<br />

Tymber or Stone, in length, breadth and depthe by the<br />

foote square.<br />

Like many other books <strong>of</strong> this era, for example, the<br />

illustration <strong>of</strong> Ptolemy in Gregor Reisch’s Margarita<br />

philosophica (<strong>of</strong> which the woodcut in this volume is<br />

only a crude copy), this work continues the suggestion<br />

that Ptolemy was the inventor <strong>of</strong> the quadrant (see<br />

illustration <strong>of</strong> the goddess <strong>of</strong> astronomy showing Ptolemy<br />

how to use a crude quadrant). It also continues the error<br />

that Ptolemy was a king <strong>of</strong> Egypt (note the crown and<br />

royal robes). The old typeface and random spelling make<br />

this a quite interesting book.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page<br />

Ptolemy<br />

Table<br />

Erwin Tomash Library<br />

Bennett, Wendell Clark Berkeley, Edmund Callis<br />

B 136<br />

Bennett, Wendell Clark (1905–1953)<br />

Ptolemy, B 135<br />

Numbers, measures, weights and calendars.<br />

Year: 1949<br />

Place: Washington, D.C.<br />

Publisher: Smithsonian Institution U.S.G.P.O.<br />

Edition: Extract<br />

Language: English<br />

Binding: original printed paper wrappers<br />

Pagination: pp. [2], 601–610<br />

Size: 242x154 mm<br />

weights and measures, and calendar systems <strong>of</strong> major<br />

native groups in South America.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page<br />

B 137<br />

Berkeley, Edmund Callis (1909–1988)<br />

Circuit algebra - introduction.<br />

Year: 1952<br />

Place: New York<br />

Publisher: Edmund C. Berkeley Associates<br />

Edition: 1st<br />

Language: English<br />

Figures: 24 figures in text<br />

Binding: original paper wrappers<br />

Pagination: pp. [1], i, 34<br />

Size: 280x216 mm<br />

Berkeley, a native <strong>of</strong> New York, graduated with an A.B.<br />

summa cum laude in mathematics from Harvard in 1930,<br />

entered the computer field in 1938 as an actuary using<br />

punched card machines for the Prudential Insurance<br />

Company <strong>of</strong> America, and worked with Howard Aiken<br />

during the war as an active-duty naval reserve <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />

After the war, he returned briefly to Prudential, where<br />

he participated in studies that led to the purchase <strong>of</strong> a<br />

UNIVAC I. In 1947, a meeting to which he invited seven<br />

friends resulted in the establishment <strong>of</strong> the Association<br />

for Computing Machinery, better known as the ACM.<br />

Berkeley was the first member and acted as secretary<br />

until 1953. He went into business for himself as Edmund<br />

C. Berkeley and Associates in 1948 (later Berkeley<br />

Enterprises), started a publication known as Computers<br />

and Automation in 1951, consulted for industry, and<br />

This small extract was originally published in the<br />

Smithsonian Institution, Bureau <strong>of</strong> American Ethnology,<br />

Bulletin 143, Handbook <strong>of</strong> South American Indians Vol.<br />

5, pp. 601–610. It briefly describes number systems, B 137

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