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B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

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210<br />

Erwin Tomash Library<br />

Brooker, Ralph Anthony Brooks, Edward<br />

B 261<br />

Brooker, Ralph Anthony (1925 – )<br />

The solution <strong>of</strong> algebraic equations on the EDSAC. In<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Cambridge Philosophical Society,<br />

Vol. 48, Part 2, April 1952, pp. 255–270<br />

Year: 1952<br />

Place: Cambridge<br />

Publisher: Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press<br />

Edition: 1st<br />

Language: English<br />

Binding: original paper wrappers<br />

Pagination: pp. 255–270<br />

Size: 257x182 mm<br />

Ralph Anthony (Tony) Brooker began his career<br />

in Cambridge but later moved to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Manchester, where he became very influential in the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware in Britain. He was responsible<br />

for the Autocode compilers for Manchester’s Ferranti<br />

Mark I and Mercury. Along with Derrick Morris, he<br />

devised the concept <strong>of</strong> the Compiler Compiler–a program<br />

that, given the syntactic and semantic description <strong>of</strong> a<br />

programming language, would create a compiler for it.<br />

This is an early paper describing a mathematical<br />

application for EDSAC. It discusses three different<br />

methods <strong>of</strong> solving for the roots <strong>of</strong> polynomial equations<br />

and then gives results from EDSAC.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

None<br />

B 262<br />

Brooks, Edward (1831–1912)<br />

Key to the new normal mental arithmetic: And methods<br />

<strong>of</strong> teaching mental arithmetic, containing, also,<br />

methods for arithmetical contractions, and a collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> problems <strong>of</strong> an interesting and amusing character,<br />

for class exercises.<br />

Year: 1873<br />

Place: Philadelphia<br />

Publisher: Christopher Sower<br />

Edition: 1st<br />

Language: English<br />

Binding: original printed cloth boards<br />

Pagination: pp. 160<br />

Collation: 1–13 6 14 2<br />

Size: 167x106 mm<br />

Brooks was the superintendent <strong>of</strong> public schools in<br />

Philadelphia and had previously been the principal <strong>of</strong><br />

the Pennsylvania State Normal School. He was known<br />

for his books on arithmetic, geometry, trigonometry,<br />

algebra, etc., all <strong>of</strong> which were used as teaching aids.<br />

This work, designed for the teacher <strong>of</strong> arithmetic,<br />

provides a number <strong>of</strong> instructional hints and games that<br />

may be played with students. The majority <strong>of</strong> the work<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> the answers to hundreds <strong>of</strong> drill problems<br />

that appeared in the student’s text (see another entry for<br />

Brooks, The new normal mental arithmetic, 1873).<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page<br />

B 263<br />

Brooks, Edward (1831–1912)<br />

The new normal mental arithmetic: A thorough and<br />

complete course by analysis and induction.<br />

Year: 1873<br />

Place: Philadelphia<br />

Publisher: Christopher Sower Company<br />

Edition: unknown<br />

Language: English<br />

Binding: original embossed cloth boards<br />

Pagination: pp. 176, [4]<br />

Collation: 1–11 8<br />

Size: 167x107 mm<br />

A student textbook on elementary arithmetic, the vast<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> the work is a collection <strong>of</strong> drill problems.<br />

The preface makes reference to Recorde’s Whetsone <strong>of</strong><br />

Wit.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page<br />

B 263

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