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B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

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192<br />

Erwin Tomash Library<br />

Bramer, Benjamin Bramer, Benjamin<br />

usual form <strong>of</strong> the instrument). The sector was equipped<br />

with scales for arithmetic (usually termed a line <strong>of</strong><br />

lines), a line <strong>of</strong> circles, a geometric line (for working<br />

with triangles), a line <strong>of</strong> planes (for manipulating areas)<br />

and a line <strong>of</strong> solids (for volumes) as well as others for<br />

gnomic calculations. This instrument is notable for the<br />

early date, just eleven years after Galileo published his<br />

Le operazioni del compasso geometrico in 1606.<br />

The second device was simply a parallel frame with<br />

pointers, <strong>of</strong> use in drawing figures or etching lines. The<br />

third instrument, a combination <strong>of</strong> plumb bob and angle<br />

measuring device, was <strong>of</strong> use in architectural situations.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page<br />

Portrait <strong>of</strong> Bramer<br />

Bramer sector<br />

Triangulation instrument<br />

B 228<br />

Bramer, Benjamin (ca.1588–1650)<br />

B 227<br />

Beschreibunge und Underricht Eines Neuwen leicht<br />

und sehr bequemen Instruments zum Grundtlegen und<br />

Theylung der Circkel Linien.<br />

Year: 1616<br />

Place: Marburg<br />

Publisher: Paul Egenolff<br />

Edition: 1st<br />

Language: German<br />

Figures: Figures <strong>of</strong> protractor and sighting instruments in text<br />

Binding: later vellum<br />

Pagination: pp. 32<br />

Collation: A–D 4<br />

Size: 190x150 mm<br />

Reference: Pogg Vol. I, p. 274<br />

This small volume is a description <strong>of</strong> a simple sighting<br />

instrument and a protractor-like device, both for use by<br />

surveyors.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page<br />

Protractor<br />

Sighting instrument<br />

Benjamin Bramer, B 227<br />

Sighting instrument, B 228

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