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B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

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Erwin Tomash Library<br />

Baker, Humphrey Baker, Humphrey<br />

concepts. For example, when defining number, he used<br />

the Pythagorean approach that one (1) is not a proper<br />

number, but the progenitor <strong>of</strong> all other numbers (see the<br />

illustration <strong>of</strong> number definition page).<br />

After discussing the simple arithmetic operations, he<br />

covers fractions and makes a few remarks on mixedradix<br />

arithmetic (days, hours, minutes; pounds, shillings,<br />

pence) and the usual procedures for rule <strong>of</strong> three, etc.<br />

The last half <strong>of</strong> the book deals with problems <strong>of</strong> concern<br />

to merchants and others participating in commerce, and<br />

closes with tables giving equivalents <strong>of</strong> weights and<br />

measures in various cities.<br />

Sample table, B 79<br />

Number definition, B 79<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page (not contemporary with this volume – see collation<br />

above)<br />

Number definition page<br />

Sample tables page<br />

B 80<br />

Baker, Humphrey (fl.1557–1587)<br />

B 80<br />

The wel spring <strong>of</strong> sciences. Which teacheth the<br />

perfect worke and practise <strong>of</strong> arithmeticke, both in<br />

whole numbers and fractions : set foorth by Humfrey<br />

Baker Londoner. 1562. And now once againe perused<br />

augmented, and amended in all the three parts, by the<br />

sayde authour: whereunto he hath also added certain<br />

tables <strong>of</strong> the agreement <strong>of</strong> measures and waights <strong>of</strong><br />

diverse places <strong>of</strong> Europe, the one with the other, as by<br />

the table following it may appeare.<br />

Year: 1591<br />

Place: London<br />

Publisher: Thomas Purfoote<br />

Edition: 9th<br />

Language: English<br />

Binding: later full red morocco leather with raised bands on<br />

spine; gilt decorations<br />

Pagination: ff. [7], 137, 137–198 (misnumbering 196 as 198),<br />

[24]<br />

Collation: A 8 (-A2) B–V 8 W–Z 8 2A–2D 8 2E 7<br />

Size: 136x90 mm<br />

Reference: H&J<br />

This is the ninth edition <strong>of</strong> Baker’s Well spring <strong>of</strong> sciences.<br />

It is in much better condition than the copy <strong>of</strong> the seventh<br />

edition described above. A contemporary hand has made<br />

101

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