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B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

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208<br />

Erwin Tomash Library<br />

Briggs, Henry British Association<br />

Place: Gouda<br />

Publisher: Peter Rammesein<br />

Edition: 1st<br />

Language: Latin<br />

Binding: modern leather<br />

Pagination: pp. [8], 112, [272]<br />

Collation: π 4 A–O 4 a–y 6 z 4<br />

Size: 350x215 mm<br />

After completing his calculation (see Briggs, 1624) <strong>of</strong><br />

logarithms <strong>of</strong> the natural numbers, Henry Briggs began<br />

the immense task <strong>of</strong> creating a table <strong>of</strong> sines, tangents,<br />

secants, logarithms <strong>of</strong> sines and logarithms <strong>of</strong> tangents.<br />

He completed the calculations but was not able to finish<br />

an introduction before his death. His friend Henry<br />

Gellibrand, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> astronomy at Gresham College<br />

in London, took on the task <strong>of</strong> finishing the preface<br />

(explaining the tables and their application to plane and<br />

spherical trigonometry) and seeing the work through the<br />

press. Adrian Vlacq arranged for the work to be printed<br />

in Gouda by Peter Rammesein.<br />

Like Briggs’ logarithms <strong>of</strong> numbers, this table contains<br />

the differences between each entry, allowing the user to<br />

interpolate if necessary. It was seldom necessary because<br />

these tables contained an entry for each one hundredth<br />

<strong>of</strong> a degree (with the equivalent minutes and seconds<br />

being shown in the rightmost column <strong>of</strong> each page – see<br />

illustrations). This move to having an entry for every<br />

hundredth <strong>of</strong> a degree was copied by Nathaniel Roe<br />

(1633), William Oughtred (1657) and John Newton<br />

(1658), but the tables <strong>of</strong> Vlacq, based on the old<br />

sexagesimal division <strong>of</strong> a degree, were so popular that<br />

this change was ignored by others.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page<br />

Page from the tables<br />

Briggs, Henry (1600–1666)<br />

See Vlacq, Adriaan; Arithmetica logarithmica, 1628.<br />

See Faulhaber, Johann; Zehntausent logarithmi,<br />

der absolut oder ledigen zahlen von 1. biss auff<br />

10000,1631<br />

B 257<br />

Brink, Raymond Woodward (1890–)<br />

Logarithmic and trigonometric tables.<br />

Year: 1928<br />

Place: New York<br />

Publisher: D. Appleton-Century Company<br />

Edition: 1st<br />

Language: English<br />

Binding: original cloth boards<br />

Pagination: pp. [6], 110<br />

Size: 197x135 mm<br />

B 256<br />

A small book <strong>of</strong> logarithms and other useful tables,<br />

suitable for student use.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page<br />

B 258<br />

British Association for the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

Report <strong>of</strong> the Fifty-Eighth Meeting <strong>of</strong> the British<br />

Association for the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Science. Held at<br />

Bath in September 1888<br />

Year: 1889<br />

Place: London<br />

Publisher: John Murray<br />

Edition: 1st<br />

Language: English<br />

Binding: contemporary buckram<br />

Pagination: pp. xcvi, 988, 116, 32<br />

Collation: A 8 a–e 8 B–3Q 8 3R 4 3S 2 A–G 8 H 2 B–C 8<br />

Size: 215x138 mm<br />

This contains a very short item reporting on a presentation<br />

by Henry <strong>Babbage</strong>, the son <strong>of</strong> <strong>Charles</strong> <strong>Babbage</strong>, about<br />

his father’s Analytical Engine. It mentions that a section,<br />

working to twenty-nine digits, including the anticipatory<br />

carry device, was shown to those at the meeting.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Entire item.

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