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B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

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Erwin Tomash Library<br />

Bede Venerabilis Bede Venerabilis<br />

Bede documented the medieval form <strong>of</strong> hand gestures<br />

known as finger numerals, and his is the first printed<br />

record we have <strong>of</strong> them. Bede’s description is short and<br />

contains no diagrams. It simply lists the finger positions<br />

used to represent integers from 1–9,999 and adds a very<br />

short remark on the Greek alphabetic number system.<br />

The work is bound with different works by Bede and<br />

others (see the title page).<br />

For a succinct discussion <strong>of</strong> Bede finger reckoning, see<br />

Sachiko Kusukawa, A manual computer for reckoning<br />

time, In Claire Richter Sherman, Writing on hands.<br />

Memory and knowledge in early modern Europe.<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Washington Press, Seattle, 2000, pp. 28–<br />

34.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Title page <strong>of</strong> the entire volume<br />

Title page <strong>of</strong> the computo<br />

Four pages <strong>of</strong> text <strong>of</strong> the computo (in three images)<br />

Colophon<br />

B 122<br />

Bede Venerabilis (672/3–735)<br />

De natura rerum et temporum rationes. Libri duo. Nunc<br />

recens inventi, & in lucem editi.<br />

Year: 1529<br />

Place: Basel<br />

Publisher: Henricus Petrus<br />

Edition: 1st (two texts together)<br />

Language: Latin<br />

Figures: 16 plates<br />

Computo title page, B 121<br />

Binding: later quarter vellum heavy paper boards<br />

Pagination: ff. [16], 74<br />

Collation: å 6 ß 6 ð 4 a–l 6 m 8<br />

Size: 279x194 mm<br />

Reference: Smi Rara, p. 159; Sart Vol. I, pp. 510–11; DSB I,<br />

pp. 564–66; Smi HM II, p. 200; Zin GBAL, #1374<br />

This volume, like the 1525 work mentioned above,<br />

is composed <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> different works. Bede’s<br />

De computu digitorum is the same, very short, work<br />

previously described. The one obvious difference is that<br />

a more complete list <strong>of</strong> the Greek alphabetic number<br />

symbols is given.<br />

Illustrations available:<br />

Main title page<br />

Title page <strong>of</strong> Bede’s De natura rerum<br />

Complete text (in two images) <strong>of</strong> Computu digitorum<br />

Colophon<br />

B 123<br />

Bede Venerabilis (672/3–735)<br />

Bede first page, B 122<br />

Colophon, B 122<br />

Opuscula cumplura de temporum ratione diligenter<br />

castigata: atque illustrata veteribus quibusdam<br />

annotationibus una cum scholiis in obscuriores aliquot<br />

locos, authore Johanne Noviomago.<br />

125

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