B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota
B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota
B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota
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Erwin Tomash Library<br />
Bede Venerabilis Bede Venerabilis<br />
Bede documented the medieval form <strong>of</strong> hand gestures<br />
known as finger numerals, and his is the first printed<br />
record we have <strong>of</strong> them. Bede’s description is short and<br />
contains no diagrams. It simply lists the finger positions<br />
used to represent integers from 1–9,999 and adds a very<br />
short remark on the Greek alphabetic number system.<br />
The work is bound with different works by Bede and<br />
others (see the title page).<br />
For a succinct discussion <strong>of</strong> Bede finger reckoning, see<br />
Sachiko Kusukawa, A manual computer for reckoning<br />
time, In Claire Richter Sherman, Writing on hands.<br />
Memory and knowledge in early modern Europe.<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Washington Press, Seattle, 2000, pp. 28–<br />
34.<br />
Illustrations available:<br />
Title page <strong>of</strong> the entire volume<br />
Title page <strong>of</strong> the computo<br />
Four pages <strong>of</strong> text <strong>of</strong> the computo (in three images)<br />
Colophon<br />
B 122<br />
Bede Venerabilis (672/3–735)<br />
De natura rerum et temporum rationes. Libri duo. Nunc<br />
recens inventi, & in lucem editi.<br />
Year: 1529<br />
Place: Basel<br />
Publisher: Henricus Petrus<br />
Edition: 1st (two texts together)<br />
Language: Latin<br />
Figures: 16 plates<br />
Computo title page, B 121<br />
Binding: later quarter vellum heavy paper boards<br />
Pagination: ff. [16], 74<br />
Collation: å 6 ß 6 ð 4 a–l 6 m 8<br />
Size: 279x194 mm<br />
Reference: Smi Rara, p. 159; Sart Vol. I, pp. 510–11; DSB I,<br />
pp. 564–66; Smi HM II, p. 200; Zin GBAL, #1374<br />
This volume, like the 1525 work mentioned above,<br />
is composed <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> different works. Bede’s<br />
De computu digitorum is the same, very short, work<br />
previously described. The one obvious difference is that<br />
a more complete list <strong>of</strong> the Greek alphabetic number<br />
symbols is given.<br />
Illustrations available:<br />
Main title page<br />
Title page <strong>of</strong> Bede’s De natura rerum<br />
Complete text (in two images) <strong>of</strong> Computu digitorum<br />
Colophon<br />
B 123<br />
Bede Venerabilis (672/3–735)<br />
Bede first page, B 122<br />
Colophon, B 122<br />
Opuscula cumplura de temporum ratione diligenter<br />
castigata: atque illustrata veteribus quibusdam<br />
annotationibus una cum scholiis in obscuriores aliquot<br />
locos, authore Johanne Noviomago.<br />
125