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B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

B chapter.indd - Charles Babbage Institute - University of Minnesota

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Year: 1564<br />

Place: Venice<br />

Publisher: Francesco di Franceschi<br />

Edition: 1st<br />

Language: Italian<br />

Figures: two double-page figures plus many woodcuts in the<br />

text<br />

Binding: contemporary vellum; with ties renewed<br />

Pagination: ff. [4], 48, 45–48, 49–141, [3]<br />

Collation: A4A–M4M4N–2N4 Cosimo Bartoli, B 109<br />

(Signature M repeated)<br />

Size: 226x170 mm<br />

Reference: Ricdi BMI I, p. 90<br />

Cosimo Bartoli was an exponent <strong>of</strong> using Italian,<br />

rather than Latin, for technical writing. In this book<br />

on surveying, he essentially translates the earlier Latin<br />

works <strong>of</strong> others (e.g., Oronce Fine, Alberti, Dürer and<br />

Gemma Frisius), making them available to the average<br />

literate Italian. The border <strong>of</strong> the title page is copied from<br />

Erwin Tomash Library<br />

Bartoli, Cosimo Bartoli, Cosimo<br />

B 109<br />

Quadrant, B 109<br />

Jacob’s staff, B 109<br />

Circumferentor, B 109<br />

his 1550 translation <strong>of</strong> Alberti’s De Re Aedificatoria (not<br />

in this collection), but his portrait was done specifically<br />

for this one. The title page, portrait and all the woodcut<br />

illustrations were used for subsequent editions <strong>of</strong> this<br />

work.<br />

This well-known volume actually comprises six books,<br />

covering everything a surveyor should know about a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> instruments. It begins with simple illustrations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> Jacob’s Staff and a quadrant with shadow<br />

scales and progresses to the use <strong>of</strong> more complex<br />

instruments in a wide variety <strong>of</strong> applications. The second<br />

and third books cover practical applications <strong>of</strong> plane<br />

and solid geometry such as finding areas and volumes<br />

<strong>of</strong> irregular figures. Book 4 deals with cartography<br />

and is notable for a description <strong>of</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> the device<br />

called a circumferentor—an instrument combining a<br />

117

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